Muhammed Bello

Muhammadu Bello
محمد بلُّو
Sarkin Musulmi (Commander of the Faithful)
2nd Caliph of Sokoto
Reign1817–1837
Coronation22 April 1817
PredecessorUsman dan Fodio
SuccessorAbu Bakr Atiku
BornMuhammad b. Uthman b. Muhammad Fodio
3 November 1781
Died25 October 1837(1837-10-25) (aged 55)
Wurno
Issue
DynastyFodiawa
FatherUsman dan Fodio
ReligionIslam[1]

Muhammadu Bello (Arabic: محمد بلو) was the second Caliph of Sokoto[2] and reigned from 1817 until 1837. He was also an active writer of history, poetry, and Islamic studies. He was the son and primary aide to Usman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate and the first caliph.[3] During his reign, he encouraged the spread of Islam throughout the region, increasing education for both men and women, and the establishment of Islamic courts. He died on October 25, 1837, and was succeeded by his brother Abu Bakr Atiku and then his son, Aliyu Babba.[4]

  1. ^ ISLAMIC CULTURE - AN ENGLISH QUARTERLY: "And say: My Lord! Increase me in knowledge – Qur’an" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Vol. LIV No.4 - OCTOBER 1980
  2. ^ Wilks,Ivor. Wangara, Akan, and Portuguese in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (1997). Bakewell, Peter (ed.). Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas. Aldershot: Variorum, Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 17.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Log In - Oxford Islamic Studies Online". www.oxfordislamicstudies.com. Retrieved 2020-05-26.[dead link]
  4. ^ "History Atlas". www.historyatlas.com. Retrieved 2020-05-26.

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