Munir Bashir

Munir Bashir
منير بشير
ܡܘܢܝܪ ܒܫܝܪ
Background information
Born1930[1]
OriginMosul, Iraq
DiedSeptember 1997 (aged 66–67)
Budapest, Hungary
GenresMiddle Eastern music
Occupation(s)Musician
Instrument(s)lute, oud
Years active1953–97

Munir Bashir, (Arabic: منير بشير; Syriac: ܡܘܢܝܪ ܒܫܝܪ; 1930 – September 28, 1997) was an Iraqi Assyrian musician and one of the most famous musicians in the Middle East during the 20th century and was considered to be one of the supreme masters of the Arab maqamat scale system.[2]

He created different styles of the Arabian Oud. He was one of the first middle eastern instrumentalists known to Europe and the United States. Bashir's music is distinguished by a novel style of improvisation that reflects his study of Indian and European tonal art in addition to oriental forms.[3] Born in Iraq, he had to deal with numerous disruptions of violent coup attempts and multiple wars that the country went through. He would eventually exile to Europe and first became notable in Hungary.

  1. ^ Colors of Enchantment: Theater, Music and the Visual Arts of the Middle East By SHERIFA ZUHUR, ED.- Page 312
  2. ^ World Music: The Rough Guide, by Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham, Richard Trillo, 1999.
  3. ^ Colors of Enchantment: Theater, Music and the Visual Arts of the Middle East, By Sherifa Zuhur, 2001

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