Nanyadeva

Nanyadeva
Mithileśwara
Maha Samantādhipati
Raja Narāyaṇa
Depiction of a horseman on a 12th century land grant inscription by Nanyadeva
King of Mithila
Reign10 July 1097–1147 CE
PredecessorEstablished
SuccessorGangadeva
HouseKarnata dynasty

Nanyadeva (IAST: Nānyadev[1]) was the founder[2][3] of the Karnat dynasty of Mithila.[4] He established his capital in Simraungadh and ruled the greater Mithila region for 50 years.[5][6] He is known for his patronage of scholars.[7] He has been described as belonging to the Karnat Kshatriya Kula and began to rule Mithila from the citadel of Simraungadh which was situated on the modern India-Nepal border, in 1097 CE. Various inscriptions and land grants belonging to Nanyadeva have been found within the region to testify to his reign.[8]

In his writings, Nanyadeva referred to himself as Mithileśwara which translates to ruler of Mithila.[9]

  1. ^ Smith, Vincent A. (1999). The Early History of India. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 9788171566181.
  2. ^ "Early Modern Nepal: Tirhut And The Madhesi Connection". Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  3. ^ Sinha, Bindeshwari Prasad (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450-1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications.
  4. ^ Bihar (India); Choudhury, Pranab Chandra Roy (1964). Bihar District Gazetteers: Darbhanga. Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Bihar.
  5. ^ Shrestha, Shiva Raj (2005). "Nanyadeva, His ancestors and their Abhijana (Original Homeland)" (PDF). Ancient Nepal. 159.
  6. ^ Jha, Makhan (1997). Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 9788175330344.
  7. ^ "८ सय वर्षमा नमासिएको सिम्रौनगढ ८ महिनामा ध्वस्त" [Simraungadh, which was not destroyed in 800 years was destroyed in 8 months]. www.museumassociation.org.np. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  8. ^ Sahai, Bhagwant (1983). The Inscriptions of Bihar From Earliest Times to the Middle of 13th Century A.D. Ramanand Vidya Bhawan. pp. 133–134.
  9. ^ Saṅgīt, Mahābhāratī (2011). "Nanyadeva". The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India.

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