In geology, a nappe or thrust sheet is a large sheetlike body of rock that has been moved more than 2 km (1.2 mi)[1] or 5 km (3.1 mi)[2][3] above a thrust fault from its original position. Nappes form in compressional tectonic settings like continental collision zones or on the overriding plate in active subduction zones. Nappes form when a mass of rock is forced (or "thrust") over another rock mass, typically on a low angle fault plane. The resulting structure may include large-scale recumbent folds, shearing along the fault plane,[4] imbricate thrust stacks, fensters and klippes.
The term stems from the French word for tablecloth in allusion to a rumpled tablecloth being pushed across a table.[4]
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