Back قوات الدفاع الوطني Arabic Нацыянальныя сілы абароны Byelorussian Национални отбранителни сили (Сирия) Bulgarian Força de Defensa Nacional Catalan ھێزەکانی بەرگریی نەتەوەییی سووریا CKB Národní obranné jednotky (Sýrie) Czech Nationale Verteidigungskräfte (Syrien) German Fuerza de Defensa Nacional (Siria) Spanish نیروهای دفاع ملی سوریه Persian Kansalliset puolustusvoimat (Syyria) Finnish
| National Defense Forces | |
|---|---|
| Quwāt ad-Difāʿ al-Watanī | |
| Dates of operation | 1 November 2012 – 8 December 2024 |
| Group(s) |
|
| Headquarters | Damascus |
| Active regions | Syria |
| Allies | State allies
Non-state allies |
| Opponents | State opponents
Non-state opponents
|
| Battles and wars | the Syrian civil war |
The National Defense Forces (NDF; Arabic: قوات الدفاع الوطني Quwāt ad-Difāʿ al-Watanī) was a Syrian paramilitary volunteer militia, that was formed on 1 November 2012[15] and organized by Ba'athist Syria during the Syrian civil war as a part-time volunteer reserve component of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces.[16]
The NDF was made of units across various Syrian provinces, each of them consisting of local volunteers willing to fight against rebels for various reasons.[5][17]
- ^ "The Shia crescendo". The Economist. 28 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-10. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ^ a b Who are the pro-Assad militias in Syria? Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine Middle East Eye, 25 September 2015
- ^ "Insight: Battered by war, Syrian army creates its own replacement". Reuters. 21 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-06-01. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
- ^ IISS, The Military Balance 2023 page 354
- ^ a b "Syria's Alawite Force Turned Tide for Assad". Wall Street Journal. 26 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-01-28. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 2022was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Al-Jabassini, Abdullah (2019). From Insurgents to Soldiers: The Fifth Assault Corps in Daraa, Southern Syria. Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria. European University Institute. ISBN 978-92-9084-767-0.
- ^ Szakola, Albin. "Pro-Assad militia says hit by Israel". Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ^ a b ""فوج الجولان" و"صقور القنيطرة" صراع خلفه "جمعية البستان"؟" ["The Golan Regiment" and "Hawks of Quneitra" conflict behind the "Bustan Society"]. Almodon. 22 December 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^ Leith Aboufadel (2 June 2018). "All pro-government militias to be discontinued after southern Syria offensive: source". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ "Syrian Army beats back jihadist forces in Golan Heights despite Israeli aggression". 25 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-06-25. Retrieved 2017-06-28.
- ^ "Islamic State retreats from Palmyra amid stunning Syrian Army offensive". 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-03-02. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
- ^ "How Iran is Building Its Syrian Hezbollah".
- ^ a b "Syrian government, Iraqi reinforcements reach southeast Damascus for upcoming offensive". Archived from the original on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
iranian-strategywas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "SYRIA UPDATE: THE FALL OF AL-QUSAYR". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 2013-06-10. Retrieved Jun 7, 2013.
- ^ "Syria's civil war: The regime digs in". The Economist. 15 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-10-06.
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