Nayak (1966 film)

Nayak (The Hero)
Nayak (The Hero)
	Original Indian poster
Directed by	Satyajit Ray
Written by	Satyajit Ray
Screenplay by	Satyajit Ray
Produced by	R. D. Banshal; Sharankumari Bansal
Starring	Uttam Kumar; Sharmila Tagore
Cinematography	Subrata Mitra
Edited by	Dulal Dutta; Satyajit Ray
Music by	Satyajit Ray
Production; company	R. D. Banshal & Co.
Distributed by	Edward Harrison (US)
Release dates	6 May 1966 (India); 19 July 1974 (US);
Running time	117 minutes
Country	India
Language	Bengali

Nayak (also released under the translated title The Hero, and as Nayak: The Hero) is a 1966 Indian Bengali-language drama film composed, written, and directed by Satyajit Ray. It was Ray's second entirely original screenplay, after Kanchenjungha (1962). The story revolves around a matinee idol on a 24-hour train journey from Kolkata to Delhi to receive a national award. However, he ends up revealing his mistakes, insecurities and regrets to a young journalist, who realises that behind all his arrogant facade lies a deeply troubled man as his life's story is gradually revealed through seven flashbacks and two dreams.^[1]^[2] The film starring Uttam Kumar in main protagonist and Sharmila Tagore played second lead.

In Nayak, Uttam Kumar plays Arindam Mukherjee with such poise and ease that it appears as if he is portraying his own life on the celluloid. Ray gives us a vulnerable hero hiding behind his cocky, larger-than-life façade. And, Kumar, to his credit, never misses a note during his challenging portrayal. He is well complemented by Sharmila Tagore who plays the character of Aditi to a tee. Aditi is the only person Arindam opens up to; the tantalizing conversations between the two characters offer some great food for thought. Ray uses the various interactions between the co-passengers to make us realize that the hypocrisies and follies of a star are not much different from that of an ordinary man. A few other characters in the movie merely provide a morality check.^[3]

Satyajit Ray often used to say that he did not like making grand films, and that he would rather tell the story of the ordinary man, the man on the street. Like his films, his short stories too mirrored this preference of his – most of them describing the lives of ordinary men – all of whom were, without exception, very lonely. Why, then, did Ray decide to make Nayak (The Hero) – a film on the life of an insanely popular matinee idol, a brash, haughty young superstar riding the waves of popularity and enjoying it to the hilt? The answer is hidden in the many layers of the film itself – a film that is so rich, so deep and yet, told in such simple language that perhaps it would not be a mistake to claim that it featured among the best works of Satyajit Ray's illustrious career.^[4]

^ Cite error: The named reference mint was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Darius Cooper (13 January 2000). The Cinema of Satyajit Ray: Between Tradition and Modernity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 102–. ISBN 978-0-521-62980-5.
^ Khan, Murtaza Ali. "'Nayak': On Mahanayak Uttam Kumar's 94th birth anniversary, let's revisit his best known work internationally". A Potpourri of Vestiges. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
^ "Nayak: Easily one of Satyajit Ray's most incisive and detailed studies of human nature". Firstpost. 21 January 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2022.

[mint-1] Cite error: The named reference mint was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Cooper2000-2] Darius Cooper (13 January 2000). The Cinema of Satyajit Ray: Between Tradition and Modernity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 102–. ISBN 978-0-521-62980-5.

[3] Khan, Murtaza Ali. "'Nayak': On Mahanayak Uttam Kumar's 94th birth anniversary, let's revisit his best known work internationally". A Potpourri of Vestiges. Retrieved 15 November 2022.

[4] "Nayak: Easily one of Satyajit Ray's most incisive and detailed studies of human nature". Firstpost. 21 January 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2022.

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