New Red Sandstone

New Red Sandstone Supergroup
Stratigraphic range: Permian-Triassic
~
Cliff of New Red Sandstone in Oddicombe, Devon
TypeSupergroup
Sub-units
UnderliesPenarth Group
OverliesUnconformity with folded Devonian and Carboniferous rocks
Thicknessup to 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
OtherArkose, conglomerate, breccio-conglomerate
Location
CountryUnited Kingdom
ExtentOriginally in Scotland, range extended to all red-bed sequences of Permian and Triassic age in southwest England, and parts of northwest and northeast England.
Exeter, Devon, ancient city walls of Isca Dumnoniorum with medieval and Roman elements

The New Red Sandstone, chiefly in British geology, is composed of beds of red sandstone and associated rocks laid down throughout the Permian (300 million years ago) to the end of the Triassic (about 200 million years ago), that underlie the Jurassic-Triassic age Penarth Group.[1] The name distinguishes it from the Old Red Sandstone which is largely Devonian in age, and with which it was originally confused due to their similar composition.

Its upper layers consist of mudstones, but most of the formation consists of reddish to yellowish sandstones, interbedded with rare evaporite minerals such as halite and gypsum. These indicate deposition within a hot and arid palaeo-environment, such as a desert or sabkha.[2]

  1. ^ "BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units - Result Details".
  2. ^ Benton MJ and Walker AD. 1985. Palaeoecology, taphonomy and dating of Permo-Triassic reptiles from Elgin, North-East Scotland. Palaeontology 28:207–234.

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