Back نيكولاي فيدوروفيتش فيدوروف Arabic نيكولاى فيودوروڤيتش فيودوروڤ ARZ Nikolay Fyodorov Azerbaijani Мікалай Фёдаравіч Фёдараў Byelorussian Nikolaj Fjodorovič Fjodorov Czech Nikolai Fjodorowitsch Fjodorow German Nikolái Fiódorovich Fiódorov Spanish Nikolaï Fiodorov French Նիկոլայ Ֆյոդորով Armenian Nikolaj Fëdorovič Fëdorov Italian

Nikolai Fyodorov (philosopher)

For other people with the same name, see Nikolay Fyodorov.
Nikolai Fyodorov
Николай Фёдоров
Nikolai Fyodorov by Leonid Pasternak
Born9 June 1829
Klyuchi, Tambov Governorate, Russian Empire
Died28 December 1903(1903-12-28) (aged 74)
Moscow, Russian Empire
Philosophical work
RegionRussian philosophy
SchoolRussian cosmism
Main interestsOrigin, evolution, and future existence of the cosmos and humankind
Notable ideasCosmism, pantheism, panpsychism, personalism, active Christianity, common task, unity of humankind, transhumanism, physical immortality, resurrection of the dead, space colonization, apocatastasis
Websitenffedorov.ru
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Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov[a] (Russian: Николай Фёдорович Фёдоров; 9 June 1829 – 28 December 1903[1]), known in his family as Nikolai Pavlovich Gagarin,[2] was a Russian Orthodox Christian philosopher, religious thinker and futurologist, library science figure and an innovative educator. He started the movement of Russian cosmism[3] which was a precursor of transhumanism.[4]

Fyodorov advocated radical life extension, physical immortality and even resurrection of the dead, using scientific methods.[5][6]

He was called the "Socrates of Moscow."[7][6][5] He was referred to with respect and admiration by Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and V. S. Solovyov.[8] His ideas influenced a diverse group of people, from early rocket scientists like Konstantin Tsiolkovsky to artists and composers, including Alexander Scriabin.[9] He dreamed of resurrecting people, not wanting to be reconciled to the death of even one person. With the help of science, he intended to gather scattered molecules and atoms to "put them into the bodies of the fathers".

Fyodorov gave science a place next to art and religion in the Common Task of uniting humanity, including the dead, who must in the future be reunited with the living.[10][11][12] He held that "we can become immortal and godlike through rational efforts and that our moral obligation is to create a heaven to be shared by all who ever lived."[13]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ "Федоров Николай Федорович". www.hrono.ru. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
  2. ^ "Записка". Платоновский центр. Archived from the original on 2019-03-28. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
  3. ^ Гиренок Ф. И. Космизм / / Новая философская энциклопедия / Ин-т философии РАН; Нац. обществ.-науч. фонд; Предс. научно-ред. совета В. С. Стёпин, заместители предс.: А. А. Гусейнов, Г. Ю. Семигин, уч. секр. А. П. Огурцов. — 2-е изд., испр. и допол. — Москва: Мысль, 2010. — ISBN 978-5-244-01115-9. http://iph.ras.ru/elib/1527.html Fedor Ivanovich Girenok
  4. ^ Eltchaninoff, Michael [in French] (2023). Lenin Walked on the Moon: The Mad History of Russian Cosmism. Europa Editions, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-78770-475-6.
  5. ^ a b Zizek, Slavoj (2023-02-06). "Death, glory and warlordism in Vladimir Putin's Russia". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
  6. ^ a b Ramm, Benjamin (20 April 2021). "Cosmism: Russia's religion for the rocket age". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
  7. ^ Семёнова С. Г. Философия воскрешения Н. Ф. Фёдорова Archived 2016-11-05 at the Wayback Machine // Фёдоров Н. Ф. Собрание сочинений: В 4 т. Том 1.
  8. ^ Бердяев Н. А. Религия воскрешения («Философия общего дела» Н. Ф. Федорова) // Грёзы о Земле и небе. — СПб., 1995. — С. 164.
  9. ^ Yansori, Ali (2024). "Alexander Scriabin as a Russian Cosmist". Studies in East European Thought. 76 (2): 314. doi:10.1007/s11212-023-09590-6.
  10. ^ "Трансгуманизм / Фёдоров". rtd2.pbworks.com. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
  11. ^ Автор и ведущая Елена Ольшанская Философия общего дела Archived 2007-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Ed Tandy N.F. Fedorov, Russian Come-Upist Archived 2005-02-04 at the Wayback Machine Originally published in Venturist Voice, Summer 1986. Revised by R. Michael Perry in 2003. (in English)
  13. ^ Tandy, Charles; Perry, R. Michael. "Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov (1829—1903)". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 2024-01-25.

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