Nikolai Voznesensky | |
---|---|
Николай Вознесенский | |
![]() Voznesensky in 1938 | |
Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the Soviet Union | |
In office 8 December 1942 – 5 March 1949 | |
Premier | Joseph Stalin |
Preceded by | Maksim Saburov |
Succeeded by | Maksim Saburov |
In office 19 January 1938 – 10 March 1941 | |
Premier | Vyacheslav Molotov |
Preceded by | Valery Mezhlauk |
Succeeded by | Maksim Saburov |
First Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union | |
In office 10 March 1941 – 15 March 1946 | |
Premier | Vyacheslav Molotov Joseph Stalin |
Preceded by | Valerian Kuybyshev |
Succeeded by | Vyacheslav Molotov |
Full member of the 18th Politburo | |
In office 26 February 1947 – 7 March 1949 | |
Candidate member of the 18th Politburo | |
In office 21 February 1941 – 26 February 1947 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1 December [O.S. 18 November] 1903 Tula Governorate, Russian Empire |
Died | 1 October 1950 Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged 46)
Citizenship | Soviet |
Political party | Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1919–1949) |
Relations | Alexander Voznesensky (brother) |
Nikolai Alekseevich Voznesensky (Russian: Никола́й Алексе́евич Вознесе́нский, 1 December [O.S. 18 November] 1903 – 1 October 1950) was a Soviet politician and economic planner who oversaw the running of Gosplan (the USSR's State Planning Committee) during the German–Soviet War of 1941–1945. A protégé of Andrei Zhdanov, Voznesensky was appointed Deputy Premier in May 1940.[1] He became directly involved in the recovery of production associated with the evacuation of industry eastwards after the start of the war. His 1947 work The Economy of the USSR during World War II[2] (Russian: Военная экономика СССР в период Отечественной войны, lit. 'The war economy of the USSR in the time of the Patriotic War') records those years.
Following the war, Voznesensky was persecuted during the 1949–1950 Leningrad affair. In a secret trial, he was found guilty of treason, sentenced to death and executed immediately. The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union rehabilitated him in 1954.[3]
Voznesensky was a close associate of Alexei Kosygin[4] and of Mikhail Rodionov.[5]
Реабилитирован 30 апреля 1954 г. военной коллегией Верховного суда СССР, 26 февраля 1988 г. КПК при ЦК КПСС подтверждено членство в партии.
Thousands perished in the purge that followed, including such eminent figures as Nikolai Voznesensky, the chairman of the State Planning Commission and a close associate of Kosygin.
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