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Use | Other ![]() ![]() |
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Proportion | 1:1 or 1:2 |
Adopted | 12 October 1936[a] |
Design | A triangular flag, either basanti (xanthic) or surmai (navy blue), featuring the Khanda at its centre.[4] |
Designed by | Guru Hargobind (yellowish-orange) Guru Gobind Singh (navy blue) |
Part of a series on |
Sikhism |
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The Nishan Sahib (Punjabi: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਸਾਹਿਬ, lit. 'respected ensign'), also known as the Sikh flag, is used to represent the Sikh people worldwide.[5] In 1936, the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee ratified the Sikh Rehet Maryada, which states its colour as either basanti (xanthic) or surmai (navy blue).[3] It is a triangular flag with a Khanda in its centre, made of cotton or silk cloth, and has a tassel at its end.[6]
The most common form of the Nishan Sahib, used in gurdwaras around the world, features a saffron (orange) colour.[7] The Akal Takht decided on 15 July 2024, in accordance with the Sikh Rehat Maryada, that only basanti or surmai colours are acceptable, while kesri is not.[8]
Akal Takht, the highest temporal body of the Sikhs, has issued a circular asking gurdwaras across the state to ensure that the colour of the Nishan Sahib is either basanti (xanthic) or surmai (blue).
Mostly, the flag is triangular in shape and saffron in colour. Nihangs usually have dark-blue-coloured flags in their gurdwaras.
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