Non-commissioned officer

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A non-commissioned officer (NCO) is an enlisted leader^[a], petty officer, or in some cases warrant officer, who does not hold a commission.^[2][3] Non-commissioned officers usually earn their position of authority by promotion through the enlisted ranks.^[4] In contrast, commissioned officers usually enter directly from a military academy, officer training corps (OTC) or Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC), or officer candidate school (OCS) or officer training school (OTS), after receiving a post-secondary degree.^[5]

The NCO corps usually includes many grades of enlisted, corporal and sergeant; in some countries, warrant officers also carry out the duties of NCOs. The naval equivalent includes some or all grades of petty officer. There are different classes of non-commissioned officers, including junior (lower ranked) non-commissioned officers (JNCO) and senior/staff (higher ranked) non-commissioned officers (SNCO).^[6]

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