Non-conformists of the 1930s

The non-conformists of the 1930s were groups and individuals during the inter-war period in France that were seeking new solutions to face the political, economical and social crisis. The name was coined in 1969 by the historian Jean-Louis Loubet del Bayle to describe a movement which revolved around Emmanuel Mounier's personalism. They attempted to find a "third (communitarian) alternative" between socialism and capitalism, and opposed both liberalism/parliamentarism/democracy and fascism.[1][2]

  1. ^ Account of Jean-Louis Loubet del Bayle Archived 2006-11-23 at the Wayback Machine's book in the Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions n°118, on the EHESS website (in French)
  2. ^ John Hellman (2002). Communitarian Third Way: Alexandre Marc and Ordre Nouveau, 1930-2000. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7735-2376-0.

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