North Moluccan Malay | |
---|---|
Ternate Malay | |
Bahasa Pasar | |
Native to | Indonesia |
Region | North Maluku |
Native speakers | 700,000 (2001)[1] |
Malay-based creole
| |
Dialects |
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | max |
Glottolog | nort2828 |
North Moluccan Malay (also known as Ternate Malay) is a Malay-based creole language spoken on Ternate, Tidore, Morotai, Halmahera, and Sula Islands in North Maluku for intergroup communications. The local name of the language is bahasa Pasar (literally 'market language'), and the name Ternate Malay is also used, after the main ethnic group speaking the language. This language is commonly written using Indonesian orthography by its speakers even though it does not have a standardized orthography since this language is used primarily for spoken communication . One of its varieties is Sula Malay, which was formed with the influence of Ambonese Malay and Dutch.[2]
A large percentage of this language's lexicon has been borrowed from Ternatean, such as, ngana 'you (sg.)', ngoni 'you (pl.)', bifi 'ant', and fuma 'stupid', and its syntax and semantics have received heavy influence from the surrounding West Papuan languages.[3] Other vernacular forms of Malay spoken in eastern Indonesia, such as Manado Malay and Papuan Malay, are said to be derived from an earlier form of North Moluccan Malay.[4]
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