Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States)

Occupational Safety and Health Act
Great Seal of the United States
Other short titles
  • OSH Act
Long titleAn Act to assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health; and for other purposes.
NicknamesOccupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
Enacted bythe 91st United States Congress
EffectiveApril 28, 1971
Citations
Public law91-596
Statutes at Large84 Stat. 1590
Codification
Titles amended29 U.S.C.: Labor
U.S.C. sections created29 U.S.C. ch. 15 § 651 et seq.
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the Senate as S. 2193
  • Passed the Senate on November 17, 1970 (83-3)
  • Reported by the joint conference committee on December 17, 1970; agreed to by the House on December 17, 1970 (310-58)  
  • Signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 29, 1970
Major amendments
Safety Appliance Act

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 is a US labor law governing the federal law of occupational health and safety in the private sector and federal government in the United States. It was enacted by Congress in 1970 and was signed by President Richard Nixon on December 29, 1970.[1][2] Its main goal is to ensure that employers provide employees with an environment free from recognized hazards, such as exposure to toxic chemicals, excessive noise levels, mechanical dangers, heat or cold stress, or unsanitary conditions. The Act created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).[3][4]

The Act can be found in the United States Code at title 29, chapter 15.[5]

  1. ^ "U.S. Department of Labor -- History -- Departmental Timeline". Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
  2. ^ Farrell, John A. (2001). Tip O'Neill and the Democratic Century: A Biography. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. p. 327. ISBN 978-0316260497.
  3. ^ "29 U.S. Code Chapter 15 - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 2021-08-28.
  4. ^ US EPA, OP (2013-02-22). "Summary of the Occupational Safety and Health Act". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-28.
  5. ^ "Employment Law Guide - Occupational Safety and Health". webapps.dol.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-28.

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