Odysseus

Odysseus
Head of Odysseus from a Roman period Hellenistic marble group representing Odysseus blinding Polyphemus, found at the villa of Tiberius at Sperlonga, Italy
In-universe information
TitleKing of Ithaca
SpousePenelope
ChildrenTelemachus, Telegonus, Cassiphone, Agrius, Anteias, Ardas, Rhomos, Poliporthes, Latinus, Nausinous, Nausithous,Euryalus
RelativesLaertes (father)
Anticlea (mother)
Ctimene (sister)
NationalityGreek

In Greek and Roman mythology, Odysseus (/əˈdɪsiəs/ ə-DISS-ee-əs;[1] Greek: Ὀδυσσεύς, Ὀδυσεύς, translit. Odysseús, Odyseús, IPA: [o.dy(s).sěu̯s]), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses (/juːˈlɪsz/ yoo-LISS-eez, UK also /ˈjuːlɪsz/ YOO-liss-eez; Latin: Ulysses, Ulixes), is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey. Odysseus also plays a key role in Homer's Iliad and other works in that same epic cycle.[2]

As the son of Laërtes and Anticlea, husband of Penelope, and father of Telemachus, Acusilaus, and Telegonus,[3] Odysseus is renowned for his intellectual brilliance, guile, and versatility (polytropos), and he is thus known by the epithet Odysseus the Cunning (Greek: μῆτις, translit. mêtis, lit. "cunning intelligence"[4]). He is most famous for his nostos, or "homecoming", which took him ten eventful years after the decade-long Trojan War.

  1. ^ "Odysseus". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Odysseus". Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  3. ^ Epic Cycle. Fragments on Telegony, 2 Archived 29 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine as cited in Eustathias, 1796.35.
  4. ^ "μῆτις – Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon". Perseus Project. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.

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