Oikophobia

Oikophobia (Greek: oîkos, 'house, household' + phóbos, 'fear'; related to domatophobia and ecophobia[1]) is a tendency to criticise or reject one's own home or home society while praising others.[2] It has been used in political contexts to refer critically to political ideologies that are held to repudiate one's own culture. A prominent such usage was by Roger Scruton in his 2004 book England and the Need for Nations.

In 1808 the English Romantic poet and essayist Robert Southey used it to describe a desire (particularly by the English people) to leave home and travel.[3] Southey's usage is a synonym for wanderlust.

It is not used in psychiatry, and is not listed in the DSM-5. If it were, it would be used to narrowly indicate a type of specific phobia or fear of specific items contained in a house, (e.g. appliances, bathtubs and electric switches) but not the fear of a house itself, which is domatophobia.[4] In the post-Second World War era in West Germany, some commentators used the term to refer to a supposed "fear and loathing of housework" experienced by women who worked outside of the home and who were attracted to a consumerist lifestyle.[5]

  1. ^ "Ecophobia". Collins Dictionary.
  2. ^ "Oikophobia". Macmillan Dictionary.
  3. ^ Southey, Robert (1808). Letters from England, Volume 1. David Longworth. p. 311. Oikophobia
  4. ^ Doctor, Ronald Manual, Ada P. Kahn, and Christine A. Adamec. 2008. The Encyclopedia of Phobias, Fears, and Anxieties (3rd ed.). Infobase Publishing. pp. 281, 286.
  5. ^ Moeller, Robert G. 1993. Protecting motherhood: Women and the family in the politics of postwar West Germany. University of California Press. p. 140.

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