Operation Aquatint

Operation Aquatint
Part of North West Europe Campaign
Omaha beach
Date 12–13 September 1942 Location Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes, Normandy, France Result German victory
Belligerents
United Kingdom	Nazi Germany
Commanders and leaders
Gus March-Phillipps †	Karl Maderholz
Strength
10 British Commandos 1 Free Frenchman 1 Motor Torpedo Boat	320th Infantry Division
Casualties and losses
3 killed in action 2 killed in captivity 2 fate unknown 5 captured and 4 survived	Unknown

Operation Aquatint was the codename for a failed raid by British Commandos on the coast of occupied France during the Second World War. The raid was undertaken in September 1942 on part of what later became Omaha Beach by No. 62 Commando, also known as the Small Scale Raiding Force.

Prior to the operation, a raid on the French coastal town of Dieppe had placed the German occupying forces on a high state of alert, and this ultimately contributed to Aquatint's failure. The commandos were also unable to identify their correct landing place due to the darkness. Within minutes of landing, the raiding party was ambushed by a German patrol and forced to try to reach their Motor Torpedo Boat (MTB) transport. The MTB was located and engaged by the German shore batteries, which damaged and broke one of its engines. It was forced to withdraw, leaving the commandos behind. At the end of the raid those commandos who had not been killed all became prisoners of war. Only five of the raiding force would survive the war; one was killed in captivity and the fate of the other two is uncertain.