Operation Poomalai

Operation Poomalai
Operation Poomalai
Part of Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
	Relief supplies drifting towards Jaffna
Location	Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Objective	Supply the Tamil Tigers in Jaffna by air; Bring a halt to Operation Liberation;
Date	4 June 1987; 15:55 – 18:13 (IST)
Executed by	Indian Air Force Para SF 5 Antonov An-32 military transport aircraft; ; No. 7 Squadron IAF 4 Mirage 2000H jet fighters; ;
Outcome	Success LTTE successfully supplied; Second Phase of Operation Liberation halted the same day;

Operation Poomalai (Tamil: Pūmālai, lit. "Flower Garland"), also known as Eagle Mission 4, was the codename assigned to a mission undertaken by the Indian Air Force for airdropping supplies over the besieged city of Jaffna in Sri Lanka on 4 June 1987 to support the Tamil Tigers during the Sri Lankan Civil War.

Jaffna was then under blockade by Sri Lankan troops as a part of Sri Lanka's offensive against the Tamil separatist movement. Concerned over alleged violations of interests of the Tamils, who had broader support among the Tamil population of Tamil Nadu as well as the government, India attempted to negotiate a political settlement but the Indian offers had been rebuffed by Colombo. As civilian casualties grew,^[2]^[3] calls grew within India to intervene in what was increasingly seen in the Indian (and the Tamil) media as a developing humanitarian crisis, especially with reports of aerial bombardment against rebel positions in civilian areas.^[3]^[4]

The Government of India, under Rajiv Gandhi, decided to attempt to deliver aid to the northern area of Sri Lanka as a symbolic act of support to the rebels. The first of those efforts, a naval flotilla, was intercepted by the Sri Lanka Navy and was ordered to withdraw. Two days later, India mounted the airdrop over Jaffna.

^ Cooper, Tom (2018). Paradise Afire: The Sri Lankan War, 1971-1987. Helion Limited. p. 67. ISBN 9781912390342. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
^ Sri Lanka in 1987: Indian Intervention and Resurgence of the JVP. Pfaffenberger B. Asian Survey, Vol. 28, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1987: Part II. (Feb., 1988), pp. 139
^ ^a ^b "India Enters; The Airdrop and the L.T.T.E.'s Dilemma". Uthr.org. Archived from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
^ "Growth of Sri Lankan Tamil Militancy in Tamil Nadu.Chapter I - Phase II (1987-1988). Jain Commission Interim Report". Tamilnation.org. Retrieved 7 October 2014.

[1] Cooper, Tom (2018). Paradise Afire: The Sri Lankan War, 1971-1987. Helion Limited. p. 67. ISBN 9781912390342. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

[PfaffB-2] Sri Lanka in 1987: Indian Intervention and Resurgence of the JVP. Pfaffenberger B. Asian Survey, Vol. 28, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1987: Part II. (Feb., 1988), pp. 139

[UTHRCh8-3] "India Enters; The Airdrop and the L.T.T.E.'s Dilemma". Uthr.org. Archived from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2014.

[4] "Growth of Sri Lankan Tamil Militancy in Tamil Nadu.Chapter I - Phase II (1987-1988). Jain Commission Interim Report". Tamilnation.org. Retrieved 7 October 2014.

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