Order of Charles III

Order of Charles III
Star and sash of the Order
Awarded by

the King of Spain
TypeOrder of merit, Knighthood
Established1771 (1771)
Royal houseHouse of Bourbon
MottoVIRTUTI ET MERITO
("Virtue and Merit")
Awarded forActions in benefit to Spain and the Crown
StatusCurrently Constituted
SovereignKing Felipe VI
Grand ChancellorPedro Sánchez, Prime Minister
GradesKnight/Dame of the Collar
Knight/Dame Grand Cross
Commander by Number
Commander
Knight's/Dame's Cross
Precedence
Next (higher)None. Although the Order of the Golden Fleece is recognized by the Spanish State, and awards of it are made by Royal Decrees countersigned by the Prime Minister and published in the Official Bulletin of the State, it is considered a Dynastic Order and not strictly a State Order, being thus set apart from the rest of the Spanish honours system, and the regulations of the Order of Charles III expressly declare it to be the highest civilian award of the State.
Next (lower)Order of Isabella the Catholic

Sash & ribbon of a Collar grade member of the order

Sash & ribbon of an ordinary member of the order

King Charles III in the robes of the order, the first design used until 1789

The Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III, originally Royal and Much Distinguished Order of Charles III (Spanish: Real y Distinguida Orden Española de Carlos III, originally Spanish: Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III) was established by the King of Spain Charles III by means of the Royal Decree of 19 September 1771, with the motto Virtuti et mérito. Its objective is to reward people for their actions in benefit to Spain and the Crown.

In theory, the Order of Charles III is the highest civil honor granted by the Kingdom of Spain (the Order of the Golden Fleece is a dynastic order, not under the control of the State); however, its statutes reserve their membership primarily to political appointees, heads of State and high-ranking government officials. For this reason, the de facto highest civil honor in Spain is the Order of Isabella the Catholic.[1]

  1. ^ de Ceballos-Escalera y Gila, Alfonso (2015). La Real y Americana Orden de Isabel La Catolica (in Spanish). Madrid: Boletin Oficial del Estado. pp. 23–24.

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