Oswego River (New York)

Oswego River
The Oswego River as it passes through the city of Oswego.
The Oswego drainage basin, with the Oswego River highlighted
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountiesOnondaga, Oswego
CityOswego
Physical characteristics
SourceSeneca River
 • locationGeneva
 • coordinates42°52′05″N 76°56′27″W / 42.86806°N 76.94083°W / 42.86806; -76.94083[1]
 • elevation443 ft (135 m)[2]
2nd sourceOneida River
 • locationBrewerton
 • coordinates43°14′24″N 76°08′26″W / 43.24000°N 76.14056°W / 43.24000; -76.14056[3]
Source confluence 
 • locationNorthwest of Syracuse
 • coordinates43°12′5″N 76°16′50″W / 43.20139°N 76.28056°W / 43.20139; -76.28056[4]
 • elevation357 ft (109 m)[4]
MouthLake Ontario
 • location
Oswego
 • coordinates
43°27′54″N 76°30′50″W / 43.46500°N 76.51389°W / 43.46500; -76.51389[4]
 • elevation
245 ft (75 m)[5]
Basin size5,122 sq mi (13,270 km2)
Discharge 
 • locationOswego[6]
 • average6,912 cu ft/s (195.7 m3/s)[6]
 • minimum261 cu ft/s (7.4 m3/s)(September 18, 1985)[6]
 • maximum37,000 cu ft/s (1,000 m3/s)(March 28, 1936)[6]

The Oswego River (/ɒsˈwɡ/) is a river in upstate New York in the United States. It is the second-largest river (after the Niagara River) flowing into Lake Ontario. James Fenimore Cooper’s novel The Pathfinder, or The Inland Sea is set in the Oswego River valley.[7]

The name Oswego is a Mohawk name that means "flowing out", or specifically, "small water flowing into that which is large".[8]

  1. ^ "Seneca River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. 1980-01-23. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
  2. ^ "Seneca Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. 1980-01-23. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
  3. ^ "Oneida River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c "Oswego River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  5. ^ Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates.
  6. ^ a b c d "04249000 Oswego River at Lock 7, Oswego NY, Water Data Report 2013" (PDF). National Water Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1934–2013. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  7. ^ "Oswego." The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/ . Accessed: February 14, 2008
  8. ^ Beauchamp, William Martin (1907). Aboriginal Place Names of New York (New York State Museum Bulletin, Volume 108). New York State Education Department. p. 171. ISBN 9781404751552. Retrieved December 30, 2015.

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