Parcham

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Parcham پرچم
Founder	Babrak Karmal
Founded	1967
Dissolved	June 1990
Succeeded by	Watan Party
Ideology	Islamic socialism Afghan nationalism Left-wing nationalism Marxism–Leninism (until 1987)
Political position	Left-wing
Party flag
Politics of Afghanistan Political parties Elections

Parcham (Pashto and Dari: پرچم, lit. 'banner' or 'flag') was the more moderate socialist faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) led by Babrak Karmal. It was later turned into the Watan (Homeland) Party with a more Islamic outlook under Mohammed Najibullah. The faction was formed directly after the founding of the Party in 1965 following ideological splits in the PDPA. While the Parchamites stressed the need for swift social-economic reforms to achieve revolution, this was in direct contrast with their PDPA rivals, the Khalqists, who sought an immediate and violent overthrow of the government. Karmal believed that Afghanistan was not developed enough for a Leninist revolutionary approach and instead sought a patriotic and anti-imperialist united front to take the next steps toward revolution.