Back Pauline Hanson’s One Nation German Unu Nacio Partio Esperanto Una Nación de Pauline Hanson Spanish Pauline Hanson's One Nation French One Nation (partito politico) Italian ワン・ネイション Japanese 폴린 핸슨의 원 네이션 Korean One Nation Party NB Одна нация Russian Pauline Hanson's One Nation SIMPLE

Pauline Hanson's One Nation

Pauline Hanson's One Nation
Abbreviation
PresidentPauline Hanson
General SecretaryJames Ashby
FounderPauline Hanson
Founded11 April 1997 (1997-04-11)
Registered27 June 1997[3]
Headquarters17/109 Holt St, Eagle Farm, Brisbane, Queensland
Youth wingYoung Nation[4]
Membership (2013)<5,000 (alleged)[5]
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing to far-right[7][6][8]
Colours  Orange
House of Representatives
0 / 151
Senate
2 / 76
State and territory lower houses[a]
1 / 455
State and territory upper houses[a]
4 / 155
Website
onenation.org.au
Seats in local government
Brighton (Tas.)[9]
1 / 9
Clarence (Tas.)[10]
1 / 12
Lake Macquarie (NSW)[11]
1 / 13
Victor Harbor (SA)[12]
1 / 10
Mackay (Qld.)[13]
1 / 11
This article is part of
a series about
Pauline Hanson
  • Member for Oxley (1996–1998)

Elections as Leader

Pauline Hanson's signature

Government of Australia
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Pauline Hanson's One Nation (PHON or ONP), also known as One Nation or One Nation Party, is a right-wing populist political party in Australia. It is led by Pauline Hanson.

One Nation was founded in 1997, by member of parliament Pauline Hanson and her advisors David Ettridge and David Oldfield after Hanson was disendorsed as a federal candidate for the Liberal Party of Australia. The disendorsement came before the 1996 federal election following comments she made about Indigenous Australians.[14] Oldfield, a councillor on Manly Council in suburban Sydney and at one time an employee of Liberal minister Tony Abbott, was the organisational architect of the party.[15] Hanson sat as an independent for one year before forming Pauline Hanson's One Nation.

One Nation had electoral success in the late 1990s, before suffering an extended decline after 2001. Nevertheless, One Nation has had a profound impact on debates on multiculturalism and immigration in Australia.[16] Following Hanson's return as leader and the 2016 federal election, the party gained four seats in the Senate, including one for Hanson herself, in Queensland.

Arguing that other political parties are out of touch with mainstream Australia, One Nation runs on a broadly populist and nationalist platform. It promises to drastically reduce immigration and to abolish "divisive and discriminatory policies ... attached to Aboriginal and multicultural affairs", condemning multiculturalism as a "threat to the very basis of the Australian culture, identity and shared values". During its inception, One Nation rallied against Liberal and Labor immigration and multicultural policies which, it argued, were leading to "the Asianisation of Australia."[17]

The party denounces economic rationalism and globalisation. Adopting strong protectionist policies, One Nation advocates the restoration of import tariffs, a revival of Australia's manufacturing industry, and an increase in support for small business and the rural sector.[18] One Nation's policies and platform have been characterised as racist and xenophobic by critics.[16]

  1. ^ "Enter an abbreviation – Pauline Hanson's One Nation" (PDF). aec.gov.au. Australian Electoral Commission (AEC). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Grant, Bligh; Moore, Tod; Lynch, Tony, eds. (2018). The Rise of Right-Populism: Pauline Hanson's One Nation and Australian Politics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2670-7. ISBN 978-98113-2669-1. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Party registration decision: Pauline Hanson's One Nation (NSW Division)". Australian Electoral Commission. 21 June 2005. Pauline Hanson's One Nation, which was federally registered on 27 June 1997, and voluntarily deregistered on 8 February 2005.
  4. ^ "Why has Pauline Hanson's One Nation registered a youth wing?". 9 August 2022. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  5. ^ Alexander, Cathy (18 July 2013). "The party's over: which clubs have the most members?". Crikey. Archived from the original on 21 July 2013.
  6. ^ a b Hutchinson, Jade (15 July 2019). "The New-Far-Right Movement in Australia". Terrorism and Political Violence. 33 (7). Routledge: 1424–1446. doi:10.1080/09546553.2019.1629909. S2CID 199182383. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  7. ^ a b Moffitt, Benjamin (26 October 2017). "Populism in Australia and New Zealand". In Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal; Taggart, Paul; Ochoa Espejo, Paulina; Ostiguy, Pierre (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198803560.001.0001. ISBN 978-01988-0356-0. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  8. ^ McSwiney, Jordan (2022). "Organising Australian far-right parties: Pauline Hanson's One Nation and Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party". Australian Journal of Political Science. 58: 37–52. doi:10.1080/10361146.2022.2121681. S2CID 252290506. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  9. ^ https://www.themercury.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TMWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themercury.com.au%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal-election-2019-your-guide-to-every-tasmanian-candidate-in-franklin-clark-lyons-bass-and-braddon%2Fnews-story%2Ffc4a2a29131c089dc726c29cdb00e113&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium
  10. ^ "Emma Goyne to push for rural health funding hike". 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  11. ^ "Lake Macquarie councillor Colin Grigg to stand on One Nation ticket". 17 May 2022. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  12. ^ "Massive win for ratepayers". Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  13. ^ https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Fgeorge-christensen-makes-political-comeback-in-hometown-of-mackay%2Fnews-story%2Fd06847323fe3540a923245e7852d271f&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&v21=LOW-Segment-1-SCORE&V21spcbehaviour=append
  14. ^ Uma Patel (11 July 2016). "Pauline Hanson: One Nation party's resurgence after 20 years of controversy". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  15. ^ Patel, Uma (10 July 2016). "Pauline Hanson: One Nation party's resurgence after 20 years of controversy". ABC NEWS. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  16. ^ a b Sengul, Kurt (22 June 2020). "Mick Tsikas/AAP Pauline Hanson built a political career on white victimhood and brought far-right rhetoric to the mainstream". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  17. ^ Malcolm Farnsworth. "One Nation's Immigration, Population and Social Cohesion Policy 1998". Archived from the original on 2 July 2003. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  18. ^ Charlton, P. 1998. Full Circle. The Courier-Mail, 13 June 1998.


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