Pedro Esteve | |
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Born | 1865 |
Died | September 13, 1925 Weehawken, New Jersey, United States | (aged 59–60)
Occupation(s) | Typographer, editor |
Movement | Social anarchism (in Spain and United States) |
Spouse | |
Children | 5 |
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Anarchism in the United States |
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Pedro Esteve (1865–1925) was a Catalan American anarchist activist and newspaper editor. He first became involved in trade union organizing while working as a typographer, through which he joined the Federation of Workers of the Spanish Region (FTRE) and co-founded the Pact of Union and Solidarity (PUS). Facing heightened political repression in Spain, which followed in the wake of the Jerez uprising, Esteve emigrated to the United States in 1892. In New York City, he contributed to the newspaper El Despertar, taking over as editor after Cuban anarchists left due to his opposition to Cuban independence. He then moved to Paterson, New Jersey and joined the immigrant Italian anarchist community. He took over editing the newspaper La Questione Sociale in 1899, but was forced to leave the city in 1902, following the assassination of William McKinley. During a lecture tour of the country, he co-founded the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), before moving to Tampa, Florida with his family. He fled back to New York in 1911, after he was targetted by a lynch mob for supporting a strike. He intermittently published the newspaper Cultura Obrera, but the authorities shut it down on multiple occasions. He died in 1925, but Spanish anarchists revived his publication Cultura Proletaria and it continued to print issues until 1953.
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