Penile frenulum

Frenulum of the penis
Frenulum of the penis
Details
System	Male reproductive system
Artery	Dorsal artery of the penis
Vein	Dorsal veins of the penis
Nerve	Dorsal nerve of the penis
Identifiers
Latin	frenulum preputii penis
TA98	A09.4.01.012
TA2	3676
FMA	19647
	Anatomical terminology

The frenulum of the penis, often known simply as the frenulum (from Latin: frēnulum, lit. 'little bridle') or frenum, is a thin elastic strip of tissue on the underside of the glans and the neck of the human penis. In men who are not circumcised, it also connects the foreskin to the glans and the ventral mucosa.^[1]^[2] In adults, the frenulum is typically supple enough to allow manual movement of the foreskin over the glans and help retract the foreskin during erection.^[3]^[4] In flaccid state, it tightens to narrow the foreskin opening.^[2]

The penile frenulum is homologous to the clitoral frenulum in the female.^[5] It is similar to the lingual frenulum between the tongue's lower surface and the lower jaw, or the frenulum between the upper lip and the outside of the upper gum.^[6]

In some men, the frenulum may appear shorter than normal, a phenomenon known as frenulum breve. Treatment of frenulum breve may be non-surgical, or in other cases, especially with penile chordee, it may include frenulectomy or frenulum lengthening.^[7]^[8]

^ Jensen C (2011). Can I Just Ask?. Hay House. p. 58. ISBN 9781848502468.
^ ^a ^b "Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-15. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
^ "Penis Frenulum: Location, Function & Conditions". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
^ "Short Frenulum - Frenulum Breve | Metromale Clinic & Fertility Center". 2020-01-21. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
^ Baky Fahmy, Mohamed (2020). Normal and Abnormal Prepuce. Springer International Publishing. p. 269. ISBN 978-3-03037-621-5. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
^ Iwanaga, Joe; Takeuchi, Naoshi; Oskouian, Rod J.; Tubbs, R. Shane (2017-06-29). "Clinical Anatomy of the Frenulum of the Oral Vestibule". Cureus. 9 (6): e1410. doi:10.7759/cureus.1410. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 5574632. PMID 28856075.
^ Cite error: The named reference pmid2305537 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "What should I do if my penis is torn?". nhs.uk. 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2023-01-01.

[1] Jensen C (2011). Can I Just Ask?. Hay House. p. 58. ISBN 9781848502468.

[WHO_2007_GTDPSA-2] "Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-15. Retrieved 2009-06-12.

[:1-3] "Penis Frenulum: Location, Function & Conditions". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2023-01-01.

[:2-4] "Short Frenulum - Frenulum Breve | Metromale Clinic & Fertility Center". 2020-01-21. Retrieved 2023-01-01.

[5] Baky Fahmy, Mohamed (2020). Normal and Abnormal Prepuce. Springer International Publishing. p. 269. ISBN 978-3-03037-621-5. Retrieved October 29, 2023.

[6] Iwanaga, Joe; Takeuchi, Naoshi; Oskouian, Rod J.; Tubbs, R. Shane (2017-06-29). "Clinical Anatomy of the Frenulum of the Oral Vestibule". Cureus. 9 (6): e1410. doi:10.7759/cureus.1410. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 5574632. PMID 28856075.

[pmid2305537-7] Cite error: The named reference pmid2305537 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:4-8] "What should I do if my penis is torn?". nhs.uk. 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2023-01-01.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]