Phylloclade

Phylloclades and cladodes are flattened, photosynthetic shoots, which are usually considered to be modified branches. The two terms are used either differently or interchangeably by different authors. Phyllocladus, a genus of conifer, is named after these structures. Phylloclades/cladodes have been identified in fossils dating from as early as the Permian.^[1]

^ Karasev, E. V.; Krassilov, V. A. (2007). "Late Permian phylloclades of the new genus Permophyllocladus and problems of the evolutionary morphology of peltasperms". Paleontological Journal. 41 (2): 198–206. doi:10.1134/S0031030107020104. S2CID 84644662.

[1] Karasev, E. V.; Krassilov, V. A. (2007). "Late Permian phylloclades of the new genus Permophyllocladus and problems of the evolutionary morphology of peltasperms". Paleontological Journal. 41 (2): 198–206. doi:10.1134/S0031030107020104. S2CID 84644662.

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