Plevna is a former industrial building located in the neighbourhood of Finlayson in central Tampere, Finland, hosting a Finnkino movie theatre, the brewery restaurant Plevna and the Koskipanimo microbrewery.
The building was designed by architects Georg Gunliffe and F. L. Calonius for the textile manufacturer Finlayson Oy and built from 1876 to 1877.[1] It housed the largest weaving hall in the Nordic countries upon completion, holding 1200 power looms.[1][2] The red brick facade lacked windows and the weaving hall was illuminated through the ceiling windows.[1]
Plevna was the first building in the Nordic countries and the Russian Empire (which Finland was part of at the time) to be lit by electric lighting.[3] The Thomas Edison electric light was first used in the building on 15 March 1882.[1][3][4][5] A bridge was built in 1876 between the Plevna and Katuvapriikki buildings, which also served as the main entrance of the factory. The bridge has since been dismantled.[1]
The building is named after the city of Pleven, Bulgaria, and the 1877 siege of Plevna during the Russo-Turkish War, which also involved Finnish soldiers[1] to commemorate it.[6]
- ^ a b c d e f 10 Plevna, city of Tampere 2003. Accessed on 16 August 2021.
- ^ Määttänen, Markus (January 5, 2020). "Tampereen maailmankartalle nostanut yritys alkoi kukoistaa salaperäisen, mustiin pukeutuneen johtajan komennossa – Lapsityövoima ja orjien tuottamat raaka-aineet olivat arkipäivää". Aamulehti (in Finnish). Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- ^ a b "SUOMEN ENSIMMÄISEN SÄHKÖVALAISTUKSEN MUISTOLAATTA 1962". www.tampere.fi. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ Rasila, Tampereen historia 2, p. 34.
- ^ Kautonen, Mika (November 18, 2015). "A history of continuous change and innovation". Smart Tampere Ecosystem. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
- ^ "Finlayson history (see year 1877)". Finlayson.fi. Archived from the original on 2010-03-28. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
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