Plutonium(IV) oxide

Plutonium(IV) oxide
Unit cell, ball and stick model of plutonium(IV) oxide
Names
IUPAC name
Plutonium(IV) oxide
Systematic IUPAC name
Plutonium(4+) oxide
Other names
Plutonium dioxide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.840 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 235-037-3
  • InChI=1S/2O.Pu/q2*-2;+4 checkY
    Key: FLDALJIYKQCYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • [O-2].[O-2].[Pu+4]
Properties
O2Pu
Molar mass 276 g·mol−1
Appearance Dark yellow crystals
Density 11.5 g cm−3
Melting point 2,744 °C (4,971 °F; 3,017 K)
Boiling point 2,800 °C (5,070 °F; 3,070 K)
Structure
Fluorite (cubic), cF12
Fm3m, No. 225
a = 539.5 pm[1]
Tetrahedral (O2−); cubic (PuIV)
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Radioactive
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g. VX gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazard RA: Radioactive. E.g. plutonium
4
0
0
Special hazard RA: Radioactive. E.g. plutonium
Flash point non-flammable
Related compounds
Other cations
Uranium(IV) oxide
Neptunium(IV) oxide
Americium(IV) oxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Plutonium(IV) oxide, or plutonia, is a chemical compound with the formula PuO2. This high melting-point solid is a principal compound of plutonium. It can vary in color from yellow to olive green, depending on the particle size, temperature and method of production.[2]

  1. ^ Christine Guéneau; Alain Chartier; Paul Fossati; Laurent Van Brutzel; Philippe Martin (2020). "Thermodynamic and Thermophysical Properties of the Actinide Oxides". Comprehensive Nuclear Materials 2nd Ed. 7: 111–154. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.11786-2. ISBN 9780081028667.
  2. ^ "Nitric acid processing". Los Alamos Laboratory.

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