Politics of British Columbia

Politics of British Columbia
Polity typeProvince within a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
ConstitutionConstitution of Canada
Legislative branch
NameParliament
TypeUnicameral
Meeting placeBritish Columbia Parliament Buildings, Victoria
Presiding officerSpeaker of the Legislative Assembly
Executive branch
Head of State
CurrentlyKing Charles III
represented by
Janet Austin,
Lieutenant Governor
Head of Government
CurrentlyPremier
David Eby
AppointerLieutenant Governor
Cabinet
NameExecutive Council
LeaderPremier (as President of the Executive Council)
AppointerLieutenant Governor
HeadquartersVictoria
Judicial branch
Court of Appeal
Chief judgeRobert J. Bauman
SeatVancouver
Provincial Court
Chief judgeChristopher E. Hinkson
Provincial Court
Chief judgeMelissa Gillespie

The Politics of British Columbia involve not only the governance of British Columbia, Canada, and the various political factions that have held or vied for legislative power, but also a number of experiments or attempts at political and electoral reform.

A constitutional monarchy, the Crown is the corporation sole, assuming distinct roles: the executive, as the Crown-in-Council; the legislature, as the Crown-in-Parliament; and the courts, as the Crown-on-the-Bench. Three institutions—the Executive Council (Cabinet); the Legislative Assembly; and the judiciary, respectively—exercise the powers of the Crown.


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