Polonium dioxide

Polonium dioxide

Unit cell of cubic polonium dioxide (white = Po, yellow = O)
Names
Systematic IUPAC name
Polonium dioxide
Identifiers
ChemSpider
UNII
Properties
PoO2
Molar mass 240.98 g/mol[1]
Appearance pale yellow crystalline solid[1][2][3]
Density 8.9 g/cm3[1]
Melting point 500 °C (932 °F; 773 K) (decomposes)[1][2]
sublimes at 885 °C (under oxygen)[2][4]
Structure
fluorite, Pearson symbol cF12
Fm3m (No 225)
a = 0.5637 nm[3]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Polonium dioxide (also known as polonium(IV) oxide) is a chemical compound with the formula PoO2. It is one of three oxides of polonium, the other two being polonium monoxide (PoO) and polonium trioxide (PoO3). It is a pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. Under lowered pressure (such as a vacuum), it decomposes into elemental polonium and oxygen at 500 °C. It is the most stable oxide of polonium and is an interchalcogen.[5]

  1. ^ a b c d Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 4.81. ISBN 978-1-4398-5511-9.
  2. ^ a b c Holleman, Arnold Frederik; Wiberg, Egon (2001), Wiberg, Nils (ed.), Inorganic Chemistry, translated by Eagleson, Mary; Brewer, William, San Diego/Berlin: Academic Press/De Gruyter, p. 594, ISBN 0-12-352651-5
  3. ^ a b Bagnall, K. W.; D'Eye, R. W. M. (1954). "The Preparation of Polonium Metal and Polonium Dioxide". J. Chem. Soc. RSC: 4295–4299. doi:10.1039/JR9540004295. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
  4. ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 780. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
  5. ^ Holleman, Arnold Frederik; Wiberg, Egon (2001), Wiberg, Nils (ed.), Inorganic Chemistry, translated by Eagleson, Mary; Brewer, William, San Diego/Berlin: Academic Press/De Gruyter, p. 585, ISBN 0-12-352651-5

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