Welcome to the Cambodia Portal / សូមស្វាគមន៍
Geographic map of Cambodia
Cambodia , officially the Kingdom of Cambodia , is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia . Cambodia borders Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand on the southwest. Cambodia spans an area of 181,035 square kilometres (69,898 square miles ), and has a population of about 17 million. Its capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh .
In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name "Kambuja". This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire . The Indianised kingdom facilitated the spread of first Hinduism and then Buddhism to Southeast Asia and undertook religious infrastructural projects throughout the region. In the fifteenth century, Cambodia experienced a decline of power , and in 1863, it became a protectorate of France . After a period of Japanese occupation during the Second World War, Cambodia gained independence in 1953. The Vietnam War extended into the country in 1965 via the Ho Chi Minh and Sihanouk trails . A 1970 coup installed the US-aligned Khmer Republic , which was overthrown by the Khmer Rouge in 1975. The Khmer Rouge ruled the country and carried out the Cambodian genocide from 1975 until 1979, when they were ousted in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War . The Vietnamese-occupied People's Republic of Kampuchea became the de facto government. Following the 1991 Paris Peace Accords which formally ended the war with Vietnam , Cambodia was governed by a United Nations mission (1992–93). The UN withdrew after holding elections in which around 90% of the registered voters cast ballots. The 1997 coup d'état consolidated power under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). While constitutionally a multi-party state, CPP dominates the political system and dissolved its main opposition party in 2017, making Cambodia a de facto one-party state . (Full article... )
Battambang (Khmer : បាត់ដំបង , UNGEGN : Bătdâmbâng [ɓatɗɑmɓɑːŋ] ) is the capital of Battambang Province and the third largest city in Cambodia.
Founded in the 11th century by the
Khmer Empire , Battambang is the leading rice-producing province of the country. For nearly 100 years, it was a major commercial hub and the capital of the
Siamese province of Inner Cambodia (1795–1907), though it was always populated by Khmer people, with some ethnic Vietnamese, Lao, Thai, and Chinese. Battambang remains the hub of Cambodia's northwest, connecting the region with
Phnom Penh and
Thailand . (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
The following are images from various Cambodia-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Khmer musical instruments and theatre masks (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 2 A fishing hut on the
Tonle Sap (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 3 Worldwide zones of tropical monsoon climate (Am). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 4 The mainland of Southeast Asia at the end of the 13th century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 5 A map of rainfall regimes in Cambodia, source:
DANIDA (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 6 Cambodian
Pidan (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 7 Children practicing Bokator (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 8 Win-Win Memorial , dedicated to the ending of the Cambodian Civil War in 1998 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 10 The territories of Eastern Wu (in green), 262 CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 12 Water buffalos in the paddy fields (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 13 An aerial view of bomb craters in Cambodia (2014) (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 14 Tatai River, draining the southern slopes of the
Cardamom Mountains (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 15 Longvek , the former capital of Cambodia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 17 A map of forests, vegetation and
land use in Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 19 Geographic map of Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 20 Traditional Khmer music performance (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 21 1780 map of Cambodia and Southeast Asia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 22 The volume of
Tonle Sap Lake over the course of one year
Image 23 Aromatic long-grain (
សែនក្រអូប ,
sên krâ-op ) rice, one of the best
paddy rice varieties of Cambodia (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 24 Bakong , one of the earliest temple mountain in Khmer architecture (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 25 Worldwide zones of Tropical savanna climate (Aw). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 28 A polluted estuary near Ream commune in Sihanoukville province, Cambodia 2014 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 30 Agricultural fields in the Kampong Cham province, aerial (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 31 Mountain panorama view in
Mondulkiri Province , north-eastern Cambodia, November 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 33 Coronation of
Norodom Sihanouk in 1941 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 34 A welcoming ceremony for Sihanouk in China, 1956 (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 35 Unauthorized
sand mining at the Tatai River in the Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, Cambodia 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 36 Roman trade with India according to the
Periplus Maris Erythraei , 1st century CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 37 Amok Trey , Cambodia’s national dish (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 38 Nang Sbek Thom figure plate. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 40 Rice fields in Takeo Province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 41 Khmer couple in wedding attires (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 42 Portrait statue of
Jayavarman VII (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 43 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife in Indonesia, 1964 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 44 Traditional male clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 47 Map of South-east Asia c. 900 CE, showing the
Khmer Empire in red,
Champa in yellow and
Haripunjaya in light green, plus additional surrounding states (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 48 A Buddhist celebration at a Buddhist temple. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 49 Emblem of the
Salvation Front at the former head office in
Phnom Penh (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 50 Rooms of the
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum contain thousands of photos taken by the Khmer Rouge of their victims. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 51 Flag of
Cambodia pre-1864 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 52 Jacqueline Kennedy, Sisowath Kossamak, and Norodom Sihanouk in 1967. (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 54 Choeung Ek Monument contains more than 5,000 human skulls. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 55 Cambodian farmers planting rice (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 56 Collection of Khmer silk cloths (sompot phamuong) (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 57 Map of Funan at around the 3rd century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 58 Pchum Ben , also known as "Ancestors' Day". (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 60 Moonlight pavilion in
Phnom Penh (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 62 Archaeologists examine prehistoric
cave paintings in
Pursat province (from
Early history of Cambodia )
Image 64 Southern Annamites montane rain forests: ecoregion territory (in purple) (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 65 A farm in Kampot province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 66 Khmer couple in traditional clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 67 Floating homes on the Mekong (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 68 The tale of Vorvong & Sorvong illustration, a Khmer 19th century drawing. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 69 Topography of Cambodia
(from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 70 Cambodian musical instruments (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 71 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife with
Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena Ceauşescu, 1974 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 73 Khmer pagoda in Prek Leap (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 74 Archers mounted on elephants (from
History of Cambodia )
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