Portal:Nigeria

The Nigeria Portal

Flag of Nigeria
Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi). With a population of more than 230 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. The largest city in Nigeria is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa.

Nigeria has been home to several indigenous pre-colonial states and kingdoms since the second millennium BC, with the Nok civilization in the 15th century BC marking the first internal unification. The modern state originated with British colonialization in the 19th century, taking its present territorial shape with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and legal structures while practising indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria became a formally independent federation on 1 October 1960. It experienced a civil war from 1967 to 1970, followed by a succession of military dictatorships and democratically elected civilian governments until achieving a stable government in the 1999 Nigerian presidential election, with the election of Olusegun Obasanjo of the Peoples Democratic Party. However, the country frequently experiences electoral fraud, and corruption is rampant in various levels of Nigerian politics. (Full article...)
An Okpoho-type manilla from south-eastern Nigeria

Manillas are a form of commodity money, usually made of bronze or copper, which were used in West Africa. They were produced in large numbers in a wide range of designs, sizes, and weights. Originating before the colonial period, perhaps as the result of trade with the Portuguese Empire, manillas continued to serve as money and decorative objects until the late 1940s and are still sometimes used as decoration on arms, legs and around the neck. In popular culture, they are particularly associated with the Atlantic slave trade.

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Bethel Cathedral, Lagos, influenced by Portuguese colonial architecture
  • ... that Dahiru Musdapher, the 12th chief justice of Nigeria, was once a BBC World Service contributor for West Africa and Hausa?
  • ... that "What do you hope to achieve with this?" were the last words of the Nigerian college student Deborah Yakubu while being lynched for alleged blasphemy?
  • ... that the artist and designer Yinka Ilori once made a collection of chairs that were inspired by a Nigerian parable about a giraffe?
  • ... that the composer Francis Burt, who came from London and settled in Vienna, was inspired by the drumming of the Nigerian Ibo people?
  • ... that Hibiscus Rising, a 9-metre-tall (30 ft) artwork in Leeds, commemorates David Oluwale, a Nigerian man who drowned in 1969 after police harassment?
  • ... that Nigeria seeks the return of the Benin Altar Tusks, ivory artefacts taken by the British in 1897 and dispersed in Europe?

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Nnamdi Benjamin Azikiwe (16 November 1904 – 11 May 1996), commonly referred to as Zik of Africa, was a Nigerian politician, statesman, and revolutionary leader who served as the 3rd and first black governor-general of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963 and the first president of Nigeria during the First Nigerian Republic (1963–1966). He is widely regarded as the father of Nigerian nationalism as well as one of the major driving forces behind the country's independence in 1960.

Born in Zungeru in present-day Niger State to Igbo parents from Onitsha, Anambra State, Azikiwe learned to speak Hausa which was the main indigenous language of the Northern Region. He was later sent to live with his aunt and grandmother in his hometown Onitsha, where he learnt Igbo language. Living in Lagos State exposed him to learning the Yoruba language, and by the time he was in college, he had been exposed to different Nigerian cultures and spoke three languages.

Azikiwe was well travelled. He moved to the United States where he was called Ben Azikiwe, and attended Storer College, Columbia University, the University of Pennsylvania and Howard University. He contacted colonial authorities with a request to represent Nigeria at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics since he was also an athlete. He returned to Africa in 1934, where he started working as a journalist in Gold Coast (present day Ghana). During the British West Africa, Azikiwe advocated as a political activist and journalist, for Nigerian and African nationalism.

Nigeria News

18 July 2024 – 2024 Nigerian general strike
The Nigeria Labour Congress, the Trade Union Congress, and the Nigerian government agree on a new minimum wage of 70,000 (US$43) per month, ending prolonged negotiations amid high inflation and a weakening currency. (Reuters)
12 July 2024 – 2024 Saints Academy college collapse
At least 22 children are killed and 132 are wounded after a school building collapses in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. (Al Jazeera)
29 June 2024 – 2024 Borno State bombings
Thirty people are killed in Borno State, Nigeria, by bomb blasts at a hospital, wedding and funeral. (CNN)
22 June 2024 –
At least seven people are killed and 100 are kidnapped by unknown gunmen in Katsina State, Nigeria. (Al Jazeera)
10 June 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
At least 50 people are killed and an unknown number are kidnapped, including women and children, when gunmen attack the village of Yargoje in Katsina State, Nigeria. (Al Arabiya)
4 June 2024 – 2024 Nigerian general strike
The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) suspend the nationwide general strike, pending talks with the federal government of Nigeria about the raising of the country's minimum wage. (BBC) (Reuters)
Nigeria news from Wikinews...

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October 1 (film)

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Kenneth Odumegwu (2024-06-12)Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2024-04-29)Akure–Benin War (2024-04-22)Dahiru Musdapher (2024-04-19)Muslim–Muslim ticket (2024-04-15)Benin Altar Tusk (2024-01-30)Edo literature (2024-01-10)Blockade of Biafra (2023-12-16)Igbo literature (2023-11-11)Benin Moat (2023-10-29)C. J. Okoye (2023-09-19)Haggai Chisom Ndubuisi (2023-09-15)October 1 (film) (2023-07-20)Yemi Mobolade (2023-06-14)Nestor Binabo (2023-04-05)Tobi Oluwayemi (2023-03-29)Uche Eke (2023-03-07)Lynching of Deborah Yakubu (2022-06-01)Chibuzor Nwakanma (2022-05-08)Nathaniel Fadipe (2021-12-27)Mimi Fawaz (2021-12-05)Ben Enwonwu's Daily Mirror sculptures (2021-10-15)Tutu (painting) (2021-10-14)Anyanwu (sculpture) (2021-10-04)Statue of Elizabeth II, Lagos (2021-09-28)Rosa Egipcíaca (2021-08-28)Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021) (2021-07-15)Ita Ekpenyon (2021-06-14)Crushed Rock, Mpape (2020-12-16)Grande Tema incident (2020-11-28)Tolulope Arotile (2020-08-11)Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (2020-07-13)Yinka Jegede-Ekpe (2020-06-08)The Biafra Story (2020-06-04)Orlando Julius (2020-05-31)Potato production in Nigeria (2020-05-24)Tanitoluwa Adewumi (2020-05-05)Anike (rapper) (2020-04-04)Living in Bondage: Breaking Free (2020-01-08)Agadzagadza (2019-09-01)Omo Forest Reserve (2019-07-15)Mark Angel (comedian) (2019-03-29)Jude Akuwudike (2019-03-24)Charles Bassey (2018-07-08)Country music in Nigeria (2018-04-21)Season of Crimson Blossoms (2018-01-26)Itunu Hotonu (2017-12-31)Emeka Ogboh (2017-08-25)Nigeria Airways (2017-07-30)Marion Coutts (2017-01-09)Peppersoup (2016-09-26)Eastern Region, Nigeria (2016-09-19)Harcourt Whyte (2016-08-22)Greater Port Harcourt (2016-08-22)Humblesmith (2016-07-29)Remi Sonaiya (2016-07-27)Priscilla Nzimiro (2016-07-23)Flag of Nigeria (1914–1960) (2016-07-16)Felicity Okpete Ovai (2016-06-28)Josiah Ransome-Kuti (2016-03-27)Bilikiss Adebiyi-Abiola (2016-03-15)Zuriel Oduwole (2015-12-30)Folake Solanke (2015-12-15)Omowunmi Sadik (2015-12-02)Grace Oladunni Taylor (2015-11-18)Mahmood Yakubu (2015-11-01)National Association of Seadogs (2015-10-20)Uchechi Sunday (2015-08-23)Iwoye-Ketu (2015-08-13)Ilorin Sallah stampede (2015-07-31)Igogo festival (2015-07-28)Yoruba tribal marks (2015-07-06)Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan (2015-06-29)Femi Robinson (2015-06-18)Demi Orimoloye (2015-06-15)Goat meat pepper soup (2015-06-06)Oba River (2014-08-30)Emmanuel Ifeajuna (2014-08-03)Adeyinka Gladys Falusi (2014-03-23)Fabian Udekwu (2013-07-02)August Agbola O'Browne (2013-02-28)Leo Igwe (2013-02-27)Amina Mama (2012-12-16)Dangote Cement (2012-06-28)Nosa Igiebor (journalist) (2012-03-06)Ecobank Nigeria (2012-01-02)Festus Ezeli (2011-09-07)Fali people (2011-07-29)National Poverty Eradication Programme (2011-07-07)Ismaila Gwarzo (2011-07-01)Celestial City, Imeko (2011-06-23)Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (2011-06-12)Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (2011-06-12)Lagos Colony (2011-06-07)Daily Times (Nigeria) (2011-05-21)Prince Amukamara (2011-05-09)Okomu National Park (2010-11-16)Gbedu (2010-02-09)Simbo Olorunfemi (2010-01-26)Gilbert Thomas Carter (2009-12-20)Obudu Ranch International Mountain Race (2009-12-08)Stephanie Okereke Linus (2009-10-11)Arthur's Day (2009-09-24)Nigeria women's national basketball team (2009-03-12)2001 Jos riots (2008-12-03)Half of a Yellow Sun (2008-07-30)Henry Okah (2008-07-24)Nigerian Coal Corporation (2008-04-18)Mining industry of Nigeria (2008-04-18)Juju Music (2008-02-01)Usman Nagogo (2008-01-06)Iyabo Obasanjo (2007-12-27)Kingdom of Nri (2007-11-21)Alhassan Dantata (2007-10-19)Arrow of God (2007-09-24)Death of Eugene Ejike Obiora (2007-09-21)Evan Enwerem (2007-08-28)Abdulsalami Abubakar (2007-06-10)Area boys (2007-03-08)Iya Abubakar (2007-01-12)Nigerian Baptist Convention (2006-04-05)Defaka people (2005-06-01)Benin Bronzes (2004-10-28)

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  • The main place for Wikipedians to collaborate on all things related to Nigeria is at WikiProject Nigeria, which has 0 participants. Please join us there!
  • There is also a Wikimedia user group that coordinates Meetups and other in-person events in Nigeria; its page is at m:Wikimedia User Group Nigeria

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