Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1591)

Portuguese invasion of Jaffna kingdom (1591)
	Part of Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
	; Ethirimana Cinkam saved by a Portuguese captain,; a mural from Maha Saman Devalaya
Date	1591
Location	Nallur, Jaffna
Result	Portuguese victory; Portuguese killed Puviraja Pandaram and set up Ethirimana Cinkam as a king.; Jaffna kingdom became tributary state;
Belligerents
Portuguese Empire	Jaffna kingdom
Commanders and leaders
André Furtado de Mendonça	Puviraja Pandaram ; Prince Gago †; Ethirimana Cinkam (WIA)
Strength
4,400 soldiers ; (1,400 Portuguese, 3,000 Lascarins)	N/A
Casualties and losses
Few	Heavy; ----Various weapons and ammunition captured

Portuguese invasion of Jaffna kingdom in 1591 AD was the second expedition against the Jaffna kingdom by the Portuguese. The campaign, led by Captain André Furtado de Mendonça, started from Mannar and continued to Nallur, the capital of the Jaffna kingdom. The Portuguese captured the kingdom, killed the king, and installed Ethirimana Cinkam as the new ruler.^[3]^[4]

^ Martyn, John H. (1923). Notes on Jaffna – Chronological, historical, biographical. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 9788120616707. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
^ Cite error: The named reference sgp was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Queyroz was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Abeyadinghe, Tikiri (1986). Jaffna under the Portuguese. Lake House Investments Ltd.

[1] Martyn, John H. (1923). Notes on Jaffna – Chronological, historical, biographical. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 9788120616707. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

[sgp-2] Cite error: The named reference sgp was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Queyroz-3] Cite error: The named reference Queyroz was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[4] Abeyadinghe, Tikiri (1986). Jaffna under the Portuguese. Lake House Investments Ltd.

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