President of South Korea

President of the Republic of Korea
대한민국 대통령
大韓民國大統領
since 24 March 2025
Executive branch of the Government of South Korea
Office of the President
Style
Status
Member of
ResidencePresidential Residence of South Korea
SeatSeoul
AppointerDirect popular vote
Term lengthFive years,
Non renewable
Constituting instrumentConstitution of South Korea (1948)
PrecursorPresident of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
Formation24 July 1948 (1948-07-24)
First holderSyngman Rhee
Unofficial namesPresident of South Korea
DeputyPrime Minister of South Korea
Salary₩240,648,000/USD$ 165,084 annually (2024)[1]
WebsiteOfficial website (in English)
Official website (in Korean)

The president of the Republic of Korea (Korean대한민국 대통령; Hanja大韓民國大統領; RRDaehanminguk daetongnyeong), also known as the president of South Korea (Korean한국 대통령), is both the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Korea. The president is directly elected by the citizens of the Republic of Korea and pledges to execute the duties of their office, chief among others "to defend the State, (and to) pursue peaceful unification of the homeland." The president leads the State Council, is the chief of the executive branch of the national government and the commander-in-chief of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces.

The Constitution of South Korea and the amended Presidential Election Act of 1987 provide for election of the president by direct, secret ballot, ending sixteen years of indirect presidential elections under the preceding two authoritarian governments. The president is directly elected to a five-year term, with no possibility of re-election.[2] If a presidential vacancy should occur, a successor must be elected within sixty days, during which time presidential duties are to be performed by the prime minister or other senior cabinet members in the order of priority as determined by law. The president is exempt from criminal liability (except for insurrection or treason).

The impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol on 14 December 2024 suspended then-incumbent president Yoon Suk Yeol, making Prime Minister Han Duck-soo acting president. Han himself was briefly suspended after his own impeachment on 27 December 2024, leading Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok to assume the role of acting president; however, Han was reinstated by the Constitutional Court of Korea on 24 March 2025.[3][4] Yoon was subsequently removed from office on 4 April 2025, when the Constitutional Court upheld his impeachment; the presidency is thus vacant until the 2025 South Korean presidential election, and in the meantime Han will continue as acting president.

  1. ^ Executive Order: 공무원보수규정(제31380호)(20210105) / (별표 32) 고정급적 연봉제 적용대상 공무원의 연봉표(제35조 관련) (in Korean)
  2. ^ Article 70 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea.
  3. ^ "South Korea's acting president Han Duck-soo impeached". CNA. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  4. ^ Kim, Da-sol (24 March 2025). "Court dismisses impeachment of Prime Minister Han Duck-soo". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 23 March 2025.

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