Prince-Bishopric of Brixen

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Prince-Bishopric of Brixen Hochstift Brixen (German) Principato Vescovile di Bressanone (Italian)
1027–1803
Coat of arms
Ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648, with Brixen territories highlighted
Status	Prince-Bishopric
Capital	Brixen
Common languages	Southern Bavarian, Ladin
Government	Prince-Bishopric
Historical era	Middle Ages Early modern period
• Ingenuinus Bishop of Sabiona	579
• Gained Reichsfreiheit	1027
• Prince-Bishopric	1179
• Joined Austrian Circle	1512
• Mediatised to Tyrol	1803
• To Austrian Empire	1814
Currency	Brixen Thaler
Preceded by Succeeded by County of Norital Duchy of Bavaria County of Tyrol

The Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (German: Hochstift Brixen, Fürstbistum Brixen, Bistum Brixen) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the present-day northern Italian province of South Tyrol. It should not be confused with the larger Catholic diocese, over which the prince-bishops exercised only the ecclesiastical authority of an ordinary bishop. The bishopric in the Eisack/Isarco valley was established in the 6th century and gradually received more secular powers. It gained imperial immediacy in 1027 and remained an Imperial Estate until 1803, when it was secularised to Tyrol. The diocese, however, existed until 1964, and is now part of the Diocese of Bolzano-Brixen.