Prince-Bishopric of Chur

Prince-Bishopric of Chur
Bistum Chur (de)
Chapitel catedral da Cuira (rm)
Principato vescovile di Coira (it)
1170–1803
of Chur
Coat of arms
CapitalChur
Religion
Roman Catholic
GovernmentPrince-Bishopric
Bishop 
Historical eraMedieval
• Established
1170
• Disestablished
1803
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Raetia Curiensis
Three Leagues

The Prince-Bishopric of Chur (German: Hochstift Chur, Fürstbistum Chur, Bistum Chur) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire, and had Imperial immediacy. The Prince-Bishopric of Chur controlled contiguous land from the city of Chur, to Engadin, and to Vinschgau.[1] The historical State must be distinguished from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chur which still exists, even if the bishop was the same man.

They were led by the League of God's House from the 15th century.[2] The Three Leagues then took over any effective power from the Prince-Bishopric (while in Vinschgau the control passed to the Habsburg), and after the Reformation the bishop's estates remained the sole territory of the principality. The bishop had the vote number 51 in the Imperial Diet.

The historical Prince-Bishopric of Chur in Switzerland (light yellow)
The present-day Roman Catholic Diocese of Chur
The Episcopal Court above the city of Chur, with Chur Cathedral (left)
  1. ^ Oechsli 2013, p. 11.
  2. ^ Oechsli 2013, p. 64.

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