Privatisation in Ukraine is the process of transferring state-owned assets to private ownership, which began after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. This economic transformation aimed to shift Ukraine from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented system, fostering private enterprise and attracting foreign investment.[1]
Privatization process in Ukraine unfolded in multiple waves, shaped by a combination of political, economic, and legal developments. Initially, the government implemented mass privatization programs in the 1990s, distributing state assets through vouchers and auctions. While privatization facilitated the development of a private sector, it also contributed to the concentration of wealth and political influence among a small group of individuals, often referred to as oligarchs.[2][3]
- ^ Kravchuk, Leonid (4 March 1992). "Закон про приватизацію державного майна". Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2025-03-12.
- ^ Dubrovskiy, Volodymyr (2007-12-20). Умови завершення приватизації в Україні: Аналітичний звіт та рекомендації для Державної програми приватизації [Conditions for completing privatization in Ukraine: Analytical report and recommendations for the State Privatization Program]. CASE Ukraine.
- ^ "Розпродаж для "своїх": як проходила приватизація в незалежній Україні". Апостроф (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2025-03-12.
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