Programming Computable Functions | |
---|---|
Paradigm | functional |
Designed by | Dana Scott, Robin Milner, Gordon Plotkin |
First appeared | December 1977 |
Final release | Full Abstraction
/ 15 December 2000 |
In computer science, Programming Computable Functions (PCF), or Programming with Computable Functions, or Programming language for Computable Functions, is a programming language which is typed and based on functional programming, introduced by Gordon Plotkin in 1977,[1] based on prior unpublished material by Dana Scott.[a] It can be considered as an extended version of the typed lambda calculus, or a simplified version of modern typed functional languages such as ML or Haskell.
A fully abstract model for PCF was first given by Robin Milner.[2] However, since Milner's model was essentially based on the syntax of PCF it was considered less than satisfactory.[3] The first two fully abstract models not employing syntax were formulated during the 1990s. These models are based on game semantics[4][5] and Kripke logical relations.[6] For a time it was felt that neither of these models was completely satisfactory, since they were not effectively presentable. However, Ralph Loader demonstrated that no effectively presentable fully abstract model could exist, since the question of program equivalence in the finitary fragment of PCF is not decidable.[7]
Plotkin 1977
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Milner 1977
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Ong 1995
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Hyland 2000
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Abramsky 2000
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O'Hearn 1995
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Loader 2001
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