Project 2025

Project 2025
EstablishedApril 21, 2023[1]
PurposeReshape the U.S. federal government to support the agenda of next Republican president
Location
Director
Paul Dans
Main organ
Mandate for Leadership
Parent organization
The Heritage Foundation
Budget
$22 million[2]
Websitewww.project2025.org Edit this at Wikidata

Project 2025[a] is a collection of conservative and right-wing policy proposals from the Heritage Foundation to reshape the United States federal government and consolidate executive power should the Republican nominee win the 2024 presidential election.[4][5] It proposes reclassifying tens of thousands of federal civil service workers as political appointees in order to replace them with loyalists more willing to enable the next Republican president's policies.[5][6] It seeks to infuse the government and society with Christian values.[7][8] Critics have characterized Project 2025 as an authoritarian, Christian nationalist plan to transform the U.S. into an autocracy.[9][7] Many legal experts have said it would undermine the rule of law,[10] the separation of powers,[11] the separation of church and state,[12] and civil liberties,[5][10][13] including the civil rights of women, persons of color, and the LGBTQ community.[14]

In July 2024, Heritage Foundation president Kevin Roberts said, "we are in the process of the second American Revolution, which will remain bloodless if the left allows it to be."[15] In April 2023, Project 2025 director Paul Dans said that it is "systematically preparing to march into office and bring a new army [of] aligned, trained, and essentially weaponized conservatives ready to do battle against the deep state."[16][17] The Project proposes deploying the military for domestic law enforcement.[18][19]

Project 2025 envisions widespread changes to the government, particularly economic and social policies and the role of the federal government and its agencies. The plan proposes taking partisan control of the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Department of Commerce, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), dismantling the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and sharply reducing environmental and climate change regulations to favor fossil fuel production.[10][20] The blueprint seeks to institute tax cuts,[21] though its writers disagree on the wisdom of protectionism.[22] Project 2025 recommends abolishing the Department of Education, whose programs would be either transferred to other agencies or terminated.[23][24] Funding for climate research would be cut while the National Institutes of Health (NIH) would be reformed according to conservative principles.[25][26] The Project seeks to cut funding for Medicare and Medicaid,[27][28] and urges the government to explicitly reject abortion as health care.[29][30] The Project states that life begins at conception[27] and seeks to eliminate coverage of emergency contraception under the Affordable Care Act[27] and enforce the Comstock Act to prosecute those who send and receive contraceptives and abortion pills nationwide.[30][31] The Project seeks to infuse the government with elements of Christianity.[7] It proposes criminalizing pornography,[32] removing legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity,[32][33] and terminating diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs[5][33] and affirmative action[34] by having the DOJ prosecute "anti-white racism."[35] The Project recommends the arrest, detention, and deportation of undocumented immigrants living in the U.S. by using the military to capture and place them in internment camps.[36][37] The Insurrection Act of 1807 would be used to allow the military to engage in domestic policing and capturing undocumented immigrants.[38][39] It promotes capital punishment and the speedy "finality" of those sentences.[40]

Some conservatives and Republicans have criticized the plan for its stance on climate change[41] and foreign trade.[22] Other critics believe Project 2025 is rhetorical "window-dressing" for what would be four years of personal vengeance at any cost.[42] The project's authors acknowledge that most of the proposals would require the Republican Party to control both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate.[42] Some aspects of the plan have recently been ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court and would face court challenges, while others are norm-breaking proposals that might survive court challenges.[43] Although the project cannot, by law, promote a specific presidential candidate, many contributors have close ties to Donald Trump and his 2024 presidential campaign.[44][45] The Washington Post called the project "the most detailed articulation of what a second Trump term would look like."[46] In April 2024, John McEntee said that the Trump campaign and Project 2025 planned to "integrate a lot of our work" by summer.[47]

While the Trump campaign initially said the project aligned well with its Agenda 47 proposals,[42] the project has increasingly caused friction with the Trump campaign, which has generally avoided specific policy proposals that can be used to criticize him.[46] The Trump campaign has attempted to distance itself from the effort and in July 2024, Trump denied knowledge of the project and disavowed it, even though many of his advisors and former officials of his presidential administration drafted and endorsed it.[47][19]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Haberman & Swan 2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Swan, Jonathan (December 1, 2023). "Paleoconservative or Moderate? Questions for Staffing the Next G.O.P. White House". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  3. ^ Barber, Rachel (June 10, 2024). "What is Project 2025? The Presidential Transition Project explained". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 10, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Haberman, Savage & Swan 2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d Mascaro, Lisa (August 29, 2023). "Conservative Groups Draw Up Plan to Dismantle the US Government and Replace It with Trump's Vision". Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  6. ^ Gomez Licon, Adrianna (July 6, 2024). "Biden assails Project 2025, a plan to transform government, and Trump's claim to be unaware of it". Associated Press.
  7. ^ a b c Ward, Alexander; Przybyla, Heidi (February 20, 2024). "Trump Allies Prepare to Infuse 'Christian Nationalism' in Second Administration". Politico. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  8. ^ Swenson, Ali (July 3, 2024). "A conservative leading the pro-Trump Project 2025 suggests there will be a new American Revolution". Associated Press.
  9. ^ Corn, David (September 14, 2023). "How Right-Wing Groups Are Plotting to Implement Trump's Authoritarianism". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Stone, Peter (November 22, 2023). "'Openly Authoritarian Campaign': Trump's Threats of Revenge Fuel Alarm". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  11. ^ Mascaro, Lisa (August 29, 2023). "Conservative Groups Draw Up Plan to Dismantle the US Government and Replace It with Trump's Vision". Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  12. ^ Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (May 16, 2024). "The Permanent Counterrevolution". The New Republic. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference Larson-2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Baker, Carrie (March 8, 2024). "Project 2025: The Right's Dystopian Plan to Dismantle Civil Rights and What It Means for Women". Ms. Magazine. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  15. ^ Luciano, Michael (July 2, 2024). "Conservative Leader Issues Cryptic Threat to Liberals, Says 'Second American Revolution' Will Be 'Bloodless If the Left Allows It to Be'". Mediate.
  16. ^ "Paul Dans". Heritage.org. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  17. ^ Gira Grant, Melissa (January 4, 2024). "The Right Is Winning Its War on Schools". The New Republic. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  18. ^ Arnsdorf, Isaac; Barrett, Devlin; Dawsey, Josh (November 5, 2023). "Trump and Allies Plot Revenge, Justice Department Control in a Second Term". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  19. ^ a b Bob Ortega; Kyung Lah; Allison Gordon; Nelli Black (April 27, 2024). "What Trump's war on the 'Deep State' could mean: 'An army of suck-ups'". CNN. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024. [Jeffrey] Clark also helped draft portions of the Project 2025 blueprint for a second Trump term, including outlining the use of the Insurrection Act of 1807 to deploy the military for domestic law enforcement, as first reported by the Washington Post.
  20. ^ Bob Ortega; Kyung Lah; Allison Gordon; Nelli Black (April 27, 2024). "What Trump's war on the 'Deep State' could mean: 'An army of suck-ups'". CNN. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024. Project 2025's blueprint envisions dismantling the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI; disarming the Environmental Protection Agency by loosening or eliminating emissions and climate-change regulations; eliminating the Departments of Education and Commerce in their entirety.
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference Cranston-2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference The Economist-2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  23. ^ Cite error: The named reference Stone-2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  24. ^ Cite error: The named reference Schofield-2025 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  25. ^ Cite error: The named reference Skibell-2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ Schumacher, Erin (May 27, 2024). "Biden's got a plan to protect science from Trump". Politico. Archived from the original on June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  27. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Barron-Lopez-2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  28. ^ Cite error: The named reference Park-2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  29. ^ Miranda, Shauneen (March 2, 2024). "'Department of Life': Trump allies plot abortion crackdown for second term". Axios. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  30. ^ a b Miranda Ollstein, Alice (January 29, 2024). "The Anti-Abortion Plan Ready for Trump on Day One". Politico. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  31. ^ Cite error: The named reference Yang-Zahn-March242024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  32. ^ a b Pengelly, Martin (September 15, 2023). "US Hard-Right Policy Group Condemned for 'Dehumanising' Anti-LGBTQ+ Rhetoric". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 15, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  33. ^ a b Barrón-López, Laura; Popat, Shrai (March 27, 2024). "How a second Trump presidency could impact the LGBTQ+ community". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original on June 13, 2024. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  34. ^ Tensley, Brandon (April 25, 2024). "'Project 2025' and the Movement That Could Erode Black Equality". Capital B. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024 – via Yahoo! News.
  35. ^ Cite error: The named reference Thompson-May142024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  36. ^ Cite error: The named reference Brownstein was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  37. ^ Cite error: The named reference heritage.org-2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  38. ^ Cite error: The named reference Arnsdorf, Barrett & Dawsey 2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  39. ^ Cite error: The named reference Savage-Haberman-Swan-Nov112023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  40. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sarat-2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  41. ^ Friedman, Lisa (August 4, 2023). "A Republican 2024 Climate Strategy: More Drilling, Less Clean Energy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  42. ^ a b c Hirsh, Michael (September 19, 2023). "Inside the Next Republican Revolution". Politico. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  43. ^ Cite error: The named reference Holmes 2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  44. ^ Klawans, Justin (February 26, 2024). "The Heritage Foundation's Project 2025 wants to reshape America under Trump". The Week. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  45. ^ Doyle, Katherine (November 17, 2023). "Donations Have Surged to Groups Linked to Conservative Project 2025". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  46. ^ a b Bump, Philip (June 18, 2024). "Trump has unveiled an agenda of his own. He just doesn't mention it much". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  47. ^ a b Allen, Mike; Basu, Zachary (July 5, 2024). "Trump disavows Heritage Foundation's Project 2025, despite MAGA ties". Axios. Archived from the original on July 5, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024.


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