Public health intervention

A public health intervention is any effort or policy that attempts to improve mental and physical health on a population level. Public health interventions may be run by a variety of organizations, including governmental health departments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Common types of interventions include screening programs,^[1] vaccination,^[2] food and water supplementation, and health promotion. Common issues that are the subject of public health interventions include obesity,^[3] drug, tobacco, and alcohol use,^[4] and the spread of infectious disease, e.g. HIV.^[5]

A policy may meet the criteria of a public health intervention if it prevents disease on both the individual and community level and has a positive impact on public health.^[6]

^ Kim, Hyuncheol Bryant; Lee, Sun-Mi (2017-03-06). "When public health intervention is not successful: Cost sharing, crowd-out, and selection in Korea's National Cancer Screening Program". Journal of Health Economics. 53: 100–116. doi:10.1016/J.JHEALECO.2017.02.006. PMID 28340393.
^ Kürüm, Esra; Warren, Joshua L.; Schuck-Paim, Cynthia; Lustig, Roger; Lewnard, Joseph A.; Fuentes, Rodrigo; Bruhn, Christian A. W.; Taylor, Robert J.; Simonsen, Lone (2017-07-31). "Bayesian model averaging with change points to assess the impact of vaccination and public health interventions". Epidemiology. 28 (6): 889–897. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000719. PMC 5617796. PMID 28767518.
^ Bhuyan, Soumitra S.; Chandak, Aastha; Smith, Patti; Carlton, Erik L.; Duncan, Kenric; Gentry, Daniel (2015-08-07). "Integration of public health and primary care: A systematic review of the current literature in primary care physician mediated childhood obesity interventions". Obesity Research and Clinical Practice. 9 (6): 539–552. doi:10.1016/J.ORCP.2015.07.005. PMID 26259684.
^ Todd, Adam; Moore, Helen J.; Husband, Andrew K.; Bambra, Clare; Kasim, Adetayo; Sniehotta, Falko F.; Steed, Liz; Summerbell, Carolyn D. (2014-08-22). "Community pharmacy interventions for public health priorities: protocol for a systematic review of community pharmacy-delivered smoking, alcohol and weight management interventions". Systematic Reviews. 3: 93. doi:10.1186/2046-4053-3-93. PMC 4145162. PMID 25145710.
^ M, Schrappe; K, Lauterbach (1998-01-01). "Systematic review on the cost-effectiveness of public health interventions for HIV prevention in industrialized countries". AIDS. 12 Suppl A: S231–8. PMID 9633007.
^ Patil, Rajan R. (2013-11-01). "Application of PHEL - 'Public Health Epidemiological Logic' of Public Health Intervention and Public Health Impact". International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 4 (11): 1331–1336. PMC 3883261. PMID 24404371.

[1] Kim, Hyuncheol Bryant; Lee, Sun-Mi (2017-03-06). "When public health intervention is not successful: Cost sharing, crowd-out, and selection in Korea's National Cancer Screening Program". Journal of Health Economics. 53: 100–116. doi:10.1016/J.JHEALECO.2017.02.006. PMID 28340393.

[2] Kürüm, Esra; Warren, Joshua L.; Schuck-Paim, Cynthia; Lustig, Roger; Lewnard, Joseph A.; Fuentes, Rodrigo; Bruhn, Christian A. W.; Taylor, Robert J.; Simonsen, Lone (2017-07-31). "Bayesian model averaging with change points to assess the impact of vaccination and public health interventions". Epidemiology. 28 (6): 889–897. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000719. PMC 5617796. PMID 28767518.

[3] Bhuyan, Soumitra S.; Chandak, Aastha; Smith, Patti; Carlton, Erik L.; Duncan, Kenric; Gentry, Daniel (2015-08-07). "Integration of public health and primary care: A systematic review of the current literature in primary care physician mediated childhood obesity interventions". Obesity Research and Clinical Practice. 9 (6): 539–552. doi:10.1016/J.ORCP.2015.07.005. PMID 26259684.

[4] Todd, Adam; Moore, Helen J.; Husband, Andrew K.; Bambra, Clare; Kasim, Adetayo; Sniehotta, Falko F.; Steed, Liz; Summerbell, Carolyn D. (2014-08-22). "Community pharmacy interventions for public health priorities: protocol for a systematic review of community pharmacy-delivered smoking, alcohol and weight management interventions". Systematic Reviews. 3: 93. doi:10.1186/2046-4053-3-93. PMC 4145162. PMID 25145710.

[5] M, Schrappe; K, Lauterbach (1998-01-01). "Systematic review on the cost-effectiveness of public health interventions for HIV prevention in industrialized countries". AIDS. 12 Suppl A: S231–8. PMID 9633007.

[6] Patil, Rajan R. (2013-11-01). "Application of PHEL - 'Public Health Epidemiological Logic' of Public Health Intervention and Public Health Impact". International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 4 (11): 1331–1336. PMC 3883261. PMID 24404371.

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