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Public holidays in the Czech Republic are defined by Act No. 245/2000, on national (public) holidays, on other holidays, on significant days and on days off from work. In addition to public holidays, this law also defines other holidays and significant days . Public holidays and other holidays are non-working days, significant days are working days (unless they fall on a Saturday or Sunday). Public holidays (unlike other holidays) "should remind citizens of the traditions, noble goals and historical twists and turns on which Czech statehood is built".[1][2]
On some national and other holidays, the opening hours of some stores are limited by law.
Date | English Name | Czech Name | Remarks |
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1 January | Restoration Day of the Independent Czech State, New Year's Day | Den obnovy samostatného českého státu; Nový rok | Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. |
Two days before Easter | Good Friday | Velký pátek | Good Friday has been a public holiday since 2016. |
Day after Easter | Easter Monday | Velikonoční pondělí | |
1 May | May Day | Svátek práce | |
8 May | Liberation Day | Den osvobození | 1945, the end of the European part of World War II. |
5 July | Saints Cyril and Methodius Day | Den slovanských věrozvěstů Cyrila a Metoděje | In 863, Church teachers St. Cyril (Constantine) and Metoděj (Methodius) came from the Balkans to Great Moravia to propagate Christian faith and literacy. |
6 July | Jan Hus Day | Den upálení mistra Jana Husa | The religious reformer Jan Hus was burned at the stake in 1415. |
28 September | Statehood Day [cs] | Den české státnosti | In 935, St. Wenceslas, Duke of Bohemia, now patron of the Czech State, was murdered by his brother. |
28 October | Independent Czechoslovak State Day | Den vzniku samostatného československého státu | Independence Day and Creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918. |
17 November | Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day and International Students' Day | Den boje za svobodu a demokracii | Commemorating the student demonstration against Nazi occupation in 1939, and the demonstration in 1989 that started the Velvet Revolution. |
24 December | Christmas Eve | Štědrý den | Christmas is celebrated during the evening of the 24th. |
25 December | Christmas Day | 1. svátek vánoční | |
26 December | Second Day of Christmas | 2. svátek vánoční |
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