Puru (Vedic tribe)

The Purus were a Rigvedic tribe or a confederation of tribes that existed between c. 1700–1400 BCE.[1] There were several factions of Purus, one being the Bharatas.[2] The Purus and the Bharatas were the two most prominent tribes in most of the Rigveda.[1] The chief of tribe was called Rajan[3] The Purus rallied many other groups against King Sudas of the Bharata, but were defeated in the Battle of the Ten Kings (RV 7.18, etc).

Puru
Paurava
Confederation
The Purus and other early Vedic tribes
EthnicityIndo-Aryan
LocationNorthern Indian subcontinent
VarnaKshatriya[3]
Descended fromPururavas[4]
Parent tribeFirst tribe of Chandra clan
BranchesBharatas[2]
LanguageVedic Sanskrit[5]
ReligionHistorical Vedic religion[6]
SurnamesPuruvamsh
  1. ^ a b Erdosy, George; Witzel, Michael (1995). Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity. The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Rgvedic history: poets, chieftains and politics. De Gruyter. p. 204.
  2. ^ a b Scharfe, Hartmut E. (2006), "Bharat", in Stanley Wolpert (ed.), Encyclopedia of India, vol. 1 (A-D), Thomson Gale, pp. 143–144, ISBN 0-684-31512-2
  3. ^ a b Renou, Louis (1957). Vedic India. p. 130.
  4. ^ www.wisdomlib.org (2015-04-15). "Genealogy of the princes of the lunar race [Chapter CXXXIX]". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  5. ^ Baldi, Philip (1983). An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages. Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-0-8093-1091-3.
  6. ^ Witzel, Michael (2004). "Kalash Religion (extract from 'The Ṛgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents". In Griffiths, A.; Houben, J.E.M. (eds.). The Vedas: Texts, language, and ritual. Groningen: Forsten. pp. 581–636.

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