Qatif conflict

Qatif conflict
	Part of the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
	; Map of Saudi Arabia, with Eastern Province (including Qatif region) highlighted.
Date	26 November 1979 – present
Location	Qatif and Awamiyah, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Belligerents
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian National Guard; Presidency of State Security; Saudi Police;	Iran-backed Shia militants (1980s–1990s) Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula (1979–91); Hezbollah Al-Hejaz (1987–present; mostly inactive since 1990s); Saudi Shia civilians
Commanders and leaders
Unknown	Unknown
Strength
Unknown	Unknown

The Qatif conflict is a modern phase of sectarian tensions and violence in Eastern Arabia between Arab Shia Muslims and Arab Sunni majority, which has ruled Saudi Arabia since early 20th century. The conflict encompasses civil unrest which has been sporadically happened since the 1979 uprising, pro-democracy and pro-human rights protests and occasional armed incidents, which increased in 2017 as part of the 2017–20 Qatif unrest.^[3]

^ ^a ^b "Reform Promises More of the Same for Saudi Arabia's Shiites". Stratfor. 24 January 2017. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
^ Turki al-Suhail (25 August 2017). "Iran Planned to Revive 'Hezbollah Al-Hejaz' Under Al-Mughassil's Command". Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
^ Abouzzohour, Yasmina (March 8, 2021). "The survival of Arab monarchies, 10 years after the Arab Spring". www.brookings.edu. Brookings Institution.

[promises-1] "Reform Promises More of the Same for Saudi Arabia's Shiites". Stratfor. 24 January 2017. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.

[2] Turki al-Suhail (25 August 2017). "Iran Planned to Revive 'Hezbollah Al-Hejaz' Under Al-Mughassil's Command". Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2018.

[brookings_2021-3] Abouzzohour, Yasmina (March 8, 2021). "The survival of Arab monarchies, 10 years after the Arab Spring". www.brookings.edu. Brookings Institution.

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