Queen Anne's Revenge

34°41′44″N 76°41′20″W / 34.69556°N 76.68889°W / 34.69556; -76.68889

Illustration published in 1736
History
French merchant flagFrance
NameLa Concorde
Launchedc. 1710
CapturedSaint Vincent, 28 November 1717
Blackbeard's flagPirates
NameQueen Anne's Revenge
FateRan aground on 10 June 1718 near Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina
General characteristics
Class and typeFrigate
Tons burthen200 bm
Length103 ft (31.4 m)
Beam24.6 ft (7.5 m)
Sail planFull-rigged
Complementup to 300 in Blackbeard's service
Armament40 cannons (alleged), 30 found[1]
Queen Anne's Revenge
Queen Anne's Revenge is located in North Carolina
Queen Anne's Revenge
Queen Anne's Revenge is located in the United States
Queen Anne's Revenge
Nearest cityAtlantic Beach, North Carolina
Arealess than one acre
Builtc. 1710 (1710)
NRHP reference No.04000148[2]
Added to NRHP9 March 2004

Queen Anne's Revenge was an early-18th-century ship, most famously used as a flagship by Edward Teach, better known by his nickname Blackbeard. The date and place of the ship's construction are uncertain,[3] and there is no record of its actions prior to 1710 when it was operating as a French privateer under the name La Concorde.[4][5] Surviving features of the ship's construction strongly suggest it was built by French shipwrights, based on differences in fastening patterns in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.[6][7] After several years of service by French sailors (both as a naval frigate and as a merchant vessel – much of the time as a slave trading ship), she was captured by Blackbeard in 1717. Blackbeard used the ship for less than a year,[8] but captured numerous prizes using her as his flagship.

In May 1718, Blackbeard ran the ship aground at Topsail Inlet, now known as Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina, United States, in present-day Carteret County.[8] After the grounding, her crew and supplies were transferred to smaller ships. In 1996, Intersal Inc., a private firm, discovered the remains of a vessel that was later determined to be Queen Anne's Revenge,[9] which was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The shipwreck was discovered off Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina.[10]

  1. ^ "Pirate Arms and Armament | Queen Anne's Revenge Project". www.qaronline.org. Archived from the original on 2 December 2017.
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 9 July 2010.
  3. ^ "The Pirate Ship's Journey - Queen Anne's Revenge Project". www.qaronline.org. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  4. ^ Wilde-Ramsing, Mark (2009). "Historical Background for the Queen Anne's Revenge Shipwreck Site". Queen Anne's Revenge Shipwreck Project Research Report and Bulletin Series. QAR-R-09-02: 1–28 – via North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.
  5. ^ Hunter, Natash'ja (4 July 2019). "La Concorde and Queen Anne's Revenge: A History of One Ship with Two Names". Queen Anne's Revenge Shipwreck Project.
  6. ^ Moore, David D. (October 2001). "Blackbeard's Queen Anne's Revenge: Archaeological Interpretation and Research Focused on the Hull Remains and Ship-related Accoutrements Associated with Site 31-CR-314". Tributaries. 11 (October 2001): 49–64 – via North Carolina Maritime History Council.
  7. ^ Wilde-Ramsing, Mark U.; Ewen, Charles R. (2012). "Beyond Reasonable Doubt: A Case for Queen Anne's Revenge". Historical Archaeology. 46 (2): 110–133. doi:10.1007/BF03377319. JSTOR 23264632. S2CID 160054234 – via JSTOR.
  8. ^ a b Brian Handwerk (12 July 2005). "'Blackbeard's Ship' Yields New Clues to Pirate Mystery". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  9. ^ "Intersal Discovers Blackbeard's Flagship!". Intersal, Inc. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  10. ^ Moore, David (1 March 2018). "A Brief History of the Pirate Blackbeard's Flagship Queen Anne's Revenge, ex-Concorde". Nautical Research Journal. 63 (1) – via JSTOR.

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