Queqiao-2

Queqiao 2
Rendering of Queqiao 2 satellite
Mission typeCommunication relay
Radio astronomy
OperatorCNSA
COSPAR ID2024-051A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.59274
Mission durationPlanned: 8-10 years
4 months, 16 days (in progress)
Spacecraft properties
BusCAST-2000[1]
ManufacturerDFH Satellite Company LTD
Dry mass1,200 kilograms (2,600 lb)
DimensionsAntenna: 4.2 metres (14 ft) in diameter[1]
Power1350W[1]
Start of mission
Launch date20 March 2024, 00:31:28 UTC[2]
RocketLong March 8[2]
Launch siteWenchang LC-201[2]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemSelenocentric frozen orbit
Periselene altitude200 km (120 mi)[3]
Aposelene altitude16,000 km (9,900 mi)[3]
Inclination62.4°[4]
Period24 hours[3]
Lunar orbiter
Orbital insertion24 March 2024, 17:05 UTC[5]
Instruments
  • Grid-based Energetic Neutral Atom imager (GENA)
  • Extreme Ultraviolet Camera (EUC)
  • Lunar Orbit VLBI EXperiment (LOVEX)
Queqiao satellites

Queqiao-2 relay satellite (Chinese: 鹊桥二号中继卫星; pinyin: Quèqiáo èr hào zhōngjì wèixīng; lit. 'Magpie Bridge 2 relay satellite'), is the second communications relay and radio astronomy satellites designed to support the fourth phase the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program,[6][7][8] after Queqiao-1 launched in 2018. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) launched the Queqiao-2 relay satellite on 20 March 2024 to an elliptical frozen orbit around the Moon to support communications from the far side of the Moon and the Lunar south pole.[9][10][11][12]

The name Queqiao (ch'wuh-ch'yow, "Magpie Bridge") was inspired by and came from the Chinese tale The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.[9][8][13]

  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference final-design was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c "China launches Queqiao-2 relay satellite to support moon missions". Spacenews.com. 19 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Lihua Zhang (2024-03-20). "月亮之上"梦想绽放" 增强现实+AI生成技术揭秘鹊桥二号发射全程" (in Simplified Chinese). 央视网. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  4. ^ 周文艳、高珊、刘德成、张相宇、马继楠、于登云 (2020). "月球极区探测轨道设计" (PDF). 深空探测学报. 7 (3): 250.
  5. ^ "鹊桥二号中继星成功实施近月制动 顺利进入环月轨道飞行" (in Simplified Chinese). 新华网. 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "成功!". Weixin Official Accounts Platform. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  8. ^ a b Lihua, Zhang (2024-03-02). "Development and Prospect of Chinese Lunar Relay Communication Satellite". SPACE: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY.
  9. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference space-wall was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "Queqiao". NASA.
  11. ^ "嫦娥六号或明年5月发射 实现月球背面采样返回 | 联合早报". www.zaobao.com.sg (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  12. ^ "Sina Visitor System". passport.weibo.com. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  13. ^ "鹊桥二号中继星计划明年发射 --科技日报数字报". digitalpaper.stdaily.com. Retrieved 2024-03-20.

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