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Queue | |||||||||||||||
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Chinese-American men with queues in Chinatown, San Francisco, 1880s | |||||||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 辮子 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 辫子 | ||||||||||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 頭鬃尾 or 毛尾仔 | ||||||||||||||
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Manchu name | |||||||||||||||
Manchu script | ᠰᠣᠨᠴᠣᡥᠣ ![]() | ||||||||||||||
Romanization | soncoho |
A queue or cue is a hairstyle worn by the Jurchen and Manchu peoples of Manchuria, and was later required to be worn by male subjects of Qing China.[1][2][3][4][5] Hair on top of the scalp is grown long and is often braided, while the front portion of the head is shaved. The distinctive hairstyle led to its wearers being targeted during anti-Chinese riots in Australia and the United States.[6]
The edict that Han Chinese men and others under Manchu rule give up their traditional hairstyles and wear the queue, the Tifayifu, was met with resistance, although opinions about the queue did change over time. Han women were never required to wear their hair in the traditional women's Manchu style, liangbatou, although that too was a symbol of Manchu identity.[7]
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