Ralph Hopton, 1st Baron Hopton

The Lord Hopton
KB, JP, DL, MP
Sir Ralph Hopton, Baron Stratton
Member of Parliament
for Wells
1628
In office
1640–1642
Member of Parliament
for Somerset
In office
1640–1640
Member of Parliament
for Bath
In office
1625–1626
Member of Parliament
for Shaftesbury
In office
1623–1625
Personal details
Born1596
Witham Friary, Somerset, England
Died28 September 1652(1652-09-28) (aged 56)
Bruges
Cause of deathAgue
Resting placeSt Mary, Witham Friary
SpouseElizabeth Capel (1596-1646)
RelationsSir Arthur Hopton (1588-1650)
Parent(s)Robert Hopton and Jane Kemys
Alma materLincoln College, Oxford
OccupationPolitician, soldier and landowner
AwardsOrder of the Bath
Military service
Allegiance Palatinate 1620-1623
 England 1624-1642
Royalist 1642-1648
Years of service1620 to 1625, 1639 to 1646
RankMajor General
CommandsCommander, Royalist Western Army 1643-1646
Battles/warsBohemian Revolt 1620-1621
Palatinate 1622-1623
Siege of Breda
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Braddock Down; Stratton; Lansdowne; Roundway Down; Cheriton; Torrington

Ralph Hopton, 1st Baron Hopton KB, JP, DL, MP (1596 – 28 September 1652) was an English politician, military officer and peer. During the First English Civil War, he served as Royalist commander in the West Country, and was made Baron Hopton of Stratton in 1643.

Along with his close friend Sir Edward Hyde (later the Earl of Clarendon), he was made advisor to the future Charles II, when he was appointed to rule the West in early 1644. He commanded the last significant Royalist field army, and followed Charles into exile after surrendering in March 1646. A devout supporter of the Church of England, his personal opposition to Catholicism and Presbyterianism meant he took no further part in the 1638 to 1651 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. He died in Bruges in 1652.

In his stated account of the war, Clarendon described him as 'a man of great honour, integrity, and piety, of great courage and industry, and an excellent officer for any command but the supreme, to which he was not equal'.[1]

  1. ^ Clarendon 1704, p. 312.

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