Rashtrapati Bhavan

Rashtrapati Bhavan
Rāṣṭrapati Bhavana
Official logo
Rashtrapati Bhavan
Top: the Presidential Palace's forecourt with T shaped ceremonial reception ground facing the Jaipur Column
Bottom: the Presidential Palace's backyard with square shaped central lawn facing the Amrit Udyan Gardens
Rashtrapati Bhavan is located in Delhi
Rashtrapati Bhavan
Location in New Delhi, Delhi, India
Former namesViceroy's House (until 1947)
Government House (1947–1950)
Alternative namesPresidential House
General information
Architectural styleDelhi Order[1]
LocationRajpath, Raisina Hill, New Delhi
AddressRashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, Delhi, India – 110 004
Town or cityDelhi New Delhi
Country India
Coordinates28°36′52″N 77°11′59″E / 28.61444°N 77.19972°E / 28.61444; 77.19972
Elevation216m
Current tenants
Year(s) built17
Construction started1912 (1912)
Completed1929 (1929)[2]
Opened1931 (1931)
OwnerGovernment of India
Height55 meters
Technical details
Size130 hectare (321 acre)
Floor countFour
Floor area200,000 sq ft (19,000 m2)
Design and construction
Architect(s)Sir Edwin Lutyens
Other information
Number of rooms340
Public transit accessLogo of the Delhi Metro Central Secretariat
Website
rashtrapatisachivalaya.gov.in
Short film about Rashtrapati Bhavan

The Rashtrapati Bhavan (, ISO: Rāṣṭrapati Bhavana; lit.'Presidential Palace'; previously Viceroy's House) is the official residence of the President of India at the western end of Rajpath, Raisina Hill in New Delhi. It was formerly known as Viceroy's House and constructed during the zenith of British Empire. Rashtrapati Bhavan may refer to only the 340-room main building that has the president's official residence, including reception halls, guest rooms and offices, also called the mansion; it may also refer to the entire 130-hectare (320-acre) Presidential Estate that additionally includes the presidential gardens, large open spaces, residences of bodyguards and staff, stables, other offices and utilities within its perimeter walls. In terms of area, it is the second largest residence of any head of state in the world after Quirinal Palace in Italy.[3] The other presidential homes are the Rashtrapati Nilayam in Hyderabad, Telangana and The Retreat Building in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.

  1. ^ Kahn, Jeremy (30 December 2007). "Amnesty Plan for Relics of the Raj". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 June 2012. He also invented his own "Delhi Order" of neo-Classical columns that fuse Greek and Indian elements.
  2. ^ "Rashtrapati Bhavan". The President of India. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  3. ^ Goyal, Shikha (8 March 2017). "20 amazing facts about the Rashtrapati Bhavan". Dainik Jagran. Jagran Prakashan Limited. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2022.

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