Raymond Leo Burke | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patron Emeritus of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta | |||||||||||||||||
Burke in 2014 | |||||||||||||||||
Church | Catholic | ||||||||||||||||
Appointed | November 8, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Retired | June 19, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Paolo Sardi | ||||||||||||||||
Successor | Gianfranco Ghirlanda | ||||||||||||||||
Other post(s) | Cardinal Priest of Sant'Agata de' Goti (2021–present) | ||||||||||||||||
Orders | |||||||||||||||||
Ordination | June 29, 1975 by Pope Paul VI | ||||||||||||||||
Consecration | January 6, 1995 by Pope John Paul II | ||||||||||||||||
Created cardinal | November 20, 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI | ||||||||||||||||
Rank |
| ||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||
Born | Raymond Leo Burke June 30, 1948 | ||||||||||||||||
Residence | Rome, Italy | ||||||||||||||||
Previous post(s) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Education | |||||||||||||||||
Motto | Secundum cor tuum (Latin for 'According to Your heart') | ||||||||||||||||
Signature | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||
Coat of arms | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||
Ordination history | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
|
Styles of Raymond Leo Burke | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Reference style | His Eminence |
Spoken style | Your Eminence |
Informal style | Cardinal |
Raymond Leo Burke (born June 30, 1948) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He is a bishop and a cardinal, and was a patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 2014 to 2023. He led the Archdiocese of St. Louis from 2004 to 2008 and the Diocese of La Crosse from 1995 to 2004. From 2008 to 2014, he was the prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura.
A canon lawyer,[1] Burke is perceived as a voice of traditionalism[2][3] among prelates of the Catholic Church. He established a reputation as a conservative leader while serving in La Crosse and St. Louis. Burke is a major proponent of the Tridentine Mass, having frequently offered it and conferred ordinations on traditionalist priests. He has criticized what he sees as deficiencies in the post-1969 Mass of Paul VI.[4] He is frequently seen as a de facto leader of the Church's conservative wing by some mainstream media outlets.[5][6]
Burke has publicly clashed with Pope Francis, vigorously opposing attempts by other bishops to relax church attitudes towards gay people and those Catholics who have divorced and remarried outside the church. Burke has opined that Catholic politicians who support legalized abortion, including presidential candidate John Kerry and President Joe Biden, should not receive the Eucharist.[7][8] While Burke has denied allegations of disloyalty to Pope Francis, a number of Burke's statements have been interpreted as criticisms, once mentioning the possible need to "formally correct" the pope in relation to Amoris laetitia. This has led to a backlash from some Catholics towards Burke.[9][10][11][12]
In September 2015, the Vatican announced that Burke had been reappointed to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, from which he had been removed in December 2013, but not to his more influential positions on the Congregation for Bishops and the Apostolic Signatura. In 2016, he was not reappointed as a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship.[13] In February 2017, Burke was again sidelined when Pope Francis appointed Archbishop Giovanni Angelo Becciu as his special delegate to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, with exclusive responsibility for the duties which would normally be exercised by Burke as its patron.[14] Albrecht von Boeselager, the order's grand chancellor, announced that this meant Burke was "de facto suspended" from the patronage.[15] Pope Francis reappointed him as a rank-and-file member of the Apostolic Signatura in September 2017. In November 2023, Pope Francis reportedly evicted Burke from his subsidized Vatican apartment and removed his salary as a retired cardinal.[16]
Cardinal Raymond Burke, seen as the leader of the pope's conservative opposition.
Cardinal Raymond Burke, an arch-conservative American canon lawyer.
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search