Ren (philosophy)

Ren
Chinese name
Chinese
Vietnamese name
Vietnamesenhân
Chữ Hán
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Japanese name
Kanji
Hiraganaじん

Ren (Chinese: , meaning "co-humanity" or "humaneness") is a Confucian virtue meaning the good quality of a virtuous human when reaching for higher ideals or when being altruistic. Ren is exemplified by functional, instinctual, parental feelings and intentions of encouragement and protection for their children. It is considered the outward expression of Confucian ideals.

Yan Hui, one of the Four Sages, once asked his master to describe the rules of ren. Confucius replied, "One should see nothing improper, hear nothing improper, say nothing improper, do nothing improper."[1] Confucius also defined ren in the following way: "wishing to be established himself, seeks also to establish others; wishing to be enlarged himself, he seeks also to enlarge others."[2] Confucius also said, "Ren is not far off; he who seeks it has already found it."[This quote needs a citation] Ren is close to man and never leaves him.[3]

  1. ^ Analects XII.1
  2. ^ Analects VI.30
  3. ^ Do-Dinh, Pierre (1969). Confucius and Chinese Humanism. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 107.

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