Renewable energy in Brazil

Paulo Afonso Hydroelectric Powerplant in Bahia

As of 2018, renewable energy accounted for 79% of the domestically produced electricity used in Brazil.[1][2][3]

Brazil relies on hydroelectricity for 65% of its electricity,[1][2] and the Brazilian government plans to expand the share of wind energy (currently 11%), solar energy (currently 2.5%) and biomass[1][2] as alternatives.[4][5]

According to Brazil's Energy Master-plan 2016-2026 (PDE2016-2026), Brazil is expected to install 18,5GW of additional wind power generation, 84% in the North-East and 14% in the South.[1]

Brazil started focusing on developing alternative sources of energy, mainly sugarcane ethanol, after the oil shocks in the 1970s. Brazil's large sugarcane farms helped the development. In 1985, 91% of cars produced that year ran on sugarcane ethanol. The success of flexible-fuel vehicles, introduced in 2003, together with the mandatory E25 blend throughout the country, have allowed ethanol fuel consumption in the country to achieve a 50% market share of the gasoline-powered fleet by February 2008.[6][7]

The European Investment Bank, as of 2023, signed a €200 million loan to make renewable energy to homes in Sao Paulo's favelas more available.[8]

  1. ^ a b c d "Plano Decenal de Expansão de Energia 2026". EPE (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Invest in Brazil - Brazilian M&A Guide 2018". CAPITAL INVEST. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  3. ^ "Renewable energy in Brazil".
  4. ^ "ABEEólica - Associação Brasileira de Energia Eólica". ABEEólica.
  5. ^ Walzer, Robert P. (9 November 2009). "Brazilian Wind Power Gets a Boost". Green Blog.
  6. ^ Agência Brasil (15 July 2008). "ANP: consumo de álcool combustível é 50% maior em 2007" (in Portuguese). Invertia. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
  7. ^ Samora, Roberto (3 June 2009). "Gabrielli: etanol reduzirá mercado de gasolina a 17% até 2020".
  8. ^ "The crucial intersection between gender and climate". European Investment Bank. Retrieved 29 December 2023.

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